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On March 30, 1867, the United States reached an agreement to purchase Alaska from Russia for a price of $7.2 million. The Treaty with Russia was negotiated and signed by Secretary of State William Seward and Russian Minister to the United States Edouard de Stoeckl.
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On May 10, 1869, the transcontinental railroad was completed. This railroad changed the nation forever, bringing together most of the United States.
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In 1863, Rockefeller invested in a Cleveland, Ohio refinery, and by 1870, the Standard Oil Company was established.
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In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, and founded the Bell Telephone Company. His success was granted by experimenting with assisting the deaf with communication.
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On May 6, 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act, a United States federal law, was signed by President Chester Arthur, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
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In 1889, Hawaii was annexed by the United States, caused mainly by the Nationalism set fourth by the Spanish-American War. The decision was urged by the president at the time, William McKinley.
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On January 1, 1892, Ellis Island was opened as an immigration station. It served it's purpose for 60 years until it closed in 1954.
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The Homestead strike was an industrial lockout and strike that started on July 1, 1892. It was a battle between the strikers and mercenaries that were sent to intimidate them, but it escalated into a massacre resulting in 20 people being shot, and about 300 being injured.
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1900-1914 were the peak years of immigration through Ellis Island. An average of 1,900 people passed through the immigration station every day.
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On August 12, 1908, Henry Ford produced the first Model T. It left the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant on September 27, 1908.
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In 1909, the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was established in response to violence toward African American people around the country.
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