Too Many to Count - Technological advances Sputnik to the present By Lauren Souder Oct 4, 1957 Russia launched the first satellite Sputnik Period: Jan 1, 1958 to Dec 3, 2013 From Sputnik to the present - Technological advances Jan 31, 1958 First US satellite the Explorer 1 launched May 26, 1958 First US nuclear power plant begins operations Mar 1, 1960 Theodore Maiman invents the laser Apr 1, 1960 Weather Satellite Tiros 1 launched Mar 27, 1961 Russian Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space May 3, 1962 US launches Communication Satellite -- Telstar May 3, 1962 LEDs - Light Emitting Diodes - first used Aug 27, 1962 USA Mariner 2 - the first planetary probe launched Apr 3, 1963 Cassette Tape invented Feb 1, 1964 IBM reveals operating system OS/360 Feb 3, 1964 Douglas Engelbart invents the computer mouse Mar 2, 1966 Electronic Fuel injection for cars invented. Jul 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong walks on the moon Jan 1, 1970 Daisy Wheel Printer Feb 1, 1970 Floppy disk invented by Alan Shugart Jan 1, 1971 Jame Fergason invented LCD -Liquid Crystal Display Jan 1, 1971 Sharpe Corp introduces the first pocket calculator Feb 1, 1971 VCR (video cassette recorder) invented Jan 1, 1972 Word processor introduced Feb 1, 1972 First home video game invented by Nolan Bushnell Jan 1, 1973 Ethernet (local communication network) invented by Robert Metcalfe & Xerox May 14, 1973 Skylab launched into orbit Jan 1, 1974 Barcode creation computerizes store purchases Aug 2, 1975 Bill Gates & Paul Allen form Microsoft Jan 1, 1977 Raymond Damadian invents MRI - magnetic resonance imaging Medical advancement Jan 1, 1978 Artificial heart (Jarvik 7) invented by Robert Jarvik Medical advancement Jan 1, 1979 First cell phones introduced Jan 1, 1979 Japanese company first developed HD (high-definition television) Feb 1, 1979 Cray supercomputer invented by Seymour Cray Mar 1, 1979 Sony changes way people listen to music with the Walkman Jan 1, 1981 MS-DOS - Microsoft Disk Operating System created for IBC personal computer Mar 1, 1981 IBM PC - personal computer launched Apr 12, 1981 Space Shuttle Columbia launched. Jan 1, 1983 Apple introduces Lisa - first personal computer to offer a graphical user interface Jan 1, 1983 GPS (Global Positioning System) first installed in civil aircrafts Jan 1, 1983 Sony releases the first camcorder Jan 3, 1983 Time magazine names the personal computer Man of the Year Jan 1, 1984 CD - ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) Jan 1, 1984 Toshiba creates first flash memory capability Jan 24, 1984 Steve Jobs introduced the Macintosh 128k on January 24, 1984 Jan 1, 1985 Windows operating system introduced by Microsoft Jan 1, 1986 J. Georg Bednorz & Karl Muller create high-temp superconductor May 1, 1986 First disposable camera introduced by Fuji Jan 1, 1988 Digital cell phones created Jan 1, 1988 Indiglo nightlight patented by Ralph Alessio & Fredrik Olsen Feb 1, 1989 Satellite testing of HD broadcasting signal begins Jan 1, 1990 Tim Berners-Lee (not Al Gore) creates World Wide Web using internet protocol (HTTP) and language (HTML) Apr 24, 1990 The Hubble telescope is carried into space by the Space Shuttle Discovery Apr 1, 1991 First digital answering machine introduced Jan 7, 1992 first PDA was released by Apple Dec 3, 1992 Neil Papworth sent the first text message to Richard Jarvis - "Merry Christmas" Mar 1, 1993 In 1993, browser software was advanced by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic (later Netscape), Mar 1, 1993 "Simon", by BellSouth was the first smart phone Jan 1, 1995 DVD Digital Video Disc introduced Jan 1, 1997 Broadband internet connection available to the public Jan 1, 1998 Search engine Google begins Aug 1, 1999 WiFi makes wireless internet access possible May 3, 2000 Govenment ok's GPS technology for public use Jul 1, 2000 Toyota starts the hybrid movement in the US with the introduction of the Prius Sep 1, 2000 AT&T is first to offer phone to phone texting in the US Feb 1, 2001 Palm introduced the Kyocera 6035 which combined a PDA with a mobile phone - limited web browsing Oct 23, 2001 October 23, 2001, Apple announces the release of the first iPod Jan 1, 2002 Richard Merrill invented the Foveon Camera Chip Mar 1, 2002 Phone Tooth created by James Auger & Jimmy Loizeau Jun 1, 2002 The virtual keyboad is introduced Nov 3, 2006 Nintendo Wii launches Aug 1, 2007 Facebook changes the face of social communication