Timeline of South Africa By zimbabwe Jan 1, 1652 The Dutch etablished the port Jan 1, 1852 The British take control of Cape Town Jan 1, 1886 Gold is discovered in Johannesburg Period: Jan 1, 1889 to Jan 1, 1902 Boer War. Britain eventually gains control of South Africa Jan 1, 1910 Birth of the Souf Africa Union, member of the Commonwealth. Jan 1, 1948 Apartheid is introduced Jan 1, 1952 The African National Congresse begin to protest against appartheid Jan 1, 1962 Mandela is arrested Jan 1, 1976 Uprising in Soweto Jan 1, 1990 President F.W. De Klerk announces the end of apartheid. Mandela is freed from prison; Jan 1, 1992 Official end of apartheid Jan 1, 1994 First democratic ellections. Mandela is elected president Jan 1, 1999 Mandela steps down as president. Thabo Mbeki is elected president