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The Dutch etablished the port
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The British take control of Cape Town
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Gold is discovered in Johannesburg
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Period: to
Boer War. Britain eventually gains control of South Africa
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Birth of the Souf Africa Union, member of the Commonwealth.
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Apartheid is introduced
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The African National Congresse begin to protest against appartheid
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Mandela is arrested
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Uprising in Soweto
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President F.W. De Klerk announces the end of apartheid. Mandela is freed from prison;
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Official end of apartheid
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First democratic ellections. Mandela is elected president
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Mandela steps down as president. Thabo Mbeki is elected president