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Celluloid is a highly flammable plastic mostly made from cellulose, which is turn is made of repeated glucose patterns.
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It was discovered by Hans von Pechmann who made it by accident in 1898, and it was created again by accident in the first industrially viable manner in 1933 by Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson.
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Bakelite was capable of withstanding heat, as it was a thermoset plastic. It is a combination of formaldehyde and phenol.
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Polymers are molecules that are made up of a chain of monomers. Natural polymers include DNA, protein and wool.
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Due to the Second World War, plastic was mostly used for war-related purposes, such as helmets, parachutes and aircraft windows, but after the end of the war, plastic began to become an even bigger industry, being used for many objects in homes.
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The paper was written by Carpenter and Smith and focused on plastic found in the Sargasso Sea.
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The Garbage Patch was a reminder to the general public of just how much plastic is in our oceans.