Canadian indigenous languages

Timeline of Indigenous History and Struggles

  • 1500

    Contact With European Settlers

    Contact With European Settlers
    The French and British made contact with the First Nations community in eastern "Canada". They accidentally brought over a lot of disease with them which resulted in the death of several First Nations. This is also when they started to engage with fur trade.
  • Period: to

    The Seven Years War

    The British and French engaged in a war for land, taking different tribes from the First Nations to help each side. This created somewhat of a drift between the First Nations, as they were now fighting against tribes with whom they'd been in peace with and also coexisted with for a long time.
  • Destruction of Bison

    Destruction of Bison
    Due to the Europeans bringing lots of disease and hunting them off, the population of the bison went from 30 million to about 1000. https://gsasandhu.wixsite.com/blogs https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1_5H2yQ07-0GBu0rje69SrUBvvFBpY7fokdOk2Qyn-gk/edit
  • The Implementation of the Reserve System

    The Implementation of the Reserve System
    The reserve system becomes implemented, becoming a clear way to divide up the land between the Indigenous and the Europeans. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-92_FqotnuvqbPGTFhmNu6ceMmrj6SmqXkbj0z7Ccy0/edit
  • First Residential School Opens

    First Residential School Opens
    The First Residential School, Mohawk Residential School, opens. Becoming a school strictly for Indigenous students.
  • Confederation. Canada officially becomes a country!

    Confederation. Canada officially becomes a country!
    Canada officially becomes a country after 3 seperate colonies in Canada are united.
  • Period: to

    The Numbered Treaties of Canada

    Canada provides a number of treaties of terms and agreements between the Canadians and Indigenous. https://drive.google.com/open?id=1YlYr5m1B6p1OOtz0HG9Qz1GDpx7dHDyG6jpN2FyxSc8&authuser=1
  • The Implementation of the Indian Act

    The Implementation of the Indian Act
    The Indian Act was implemented, an act which dictated the circumstances under which Indigenous people could gain citizenship.
  • Period: to

    CPR Railway

    Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
  • Residential School System Becomes Established

    Residential School System Becomes Established
    The residential school system becomes established and is made mandatory for all Indigenous children to attend.
  • The Ban of Potlucks

    The Ban of Potlucks
    There was an official ban placed on potlucks, cultural ceremonies and belongings. This resulted in a legal concequences in case someone Indigenous decided to wear their cultural wear or belongings as well as engage in any cultural practices.
  • Churches Agree with Canadian Government to Run Residential Schools.

    Churches Agree with Canadian Government to Run Residential Schools.
    A formal agreement was made between the Canadian government and the curches to run residential schools.
  • Dr. Bryce Conducts Report on Residential Schools

    Dr. Bryce Conducts Report on Residential Schools
    After the Canadian government asked Dr. Bryce to conduct a report on the residential schools of Canada, his report concluded that the residential schools were terrible. After reporting back to the government, he was fired.
  • Residential Schools Become Mandatory

    Residential Schools Become Mandatory
    The residential school system makes it mandatory for all children to attend up to the age of 16.
  • Period: to

    WW||

    The second horrific world war.
  • Residential School for Inuit

    Residential School for Inuit
    The Inuit tribe, which were living up north, were also made to adopt the residential school system
  • Indigenous Community is Given the Right to Vote

    Indigenous Community is Given the Right to Vote