Timeline 2

  • Period: 1567 to

    C. Monteverdi

    Trained in Renaissance style, composed “modern” music as well. Wrote 9 books of madrigals
  • Period: to

    F. Caccini

    Daughter of Giuliano Caccini. She is a soprano and the first woman to compose operas. She sang lead roles from a very young age.
  • First opera

    Dafne, composed by G. Caccini and J. Peri
  • First Extant Opera

    Euridice, by G. Caccini and J. Peri
  • 17th century genres

    Opera, Cantatas, Oratorio, Arias, Passacaglia, Chaconne
  • Period: to

    Early Baroque

  • Invention of the Telescope

  • Primo Libro delle Musiche a una e due Voci

    Published in 1618, by F. Caccini
  • Period: to

    Thirty years war

  • Period: to

    B. Strozzi

    Studied under F. Cavalli at the Accademia degli Unisoni. Published eight sets of songs. She did not write opera.
  • Public opera

    First public opera opened in Venice
  • Period: to

    Louis the 14th of France

    King, accomplished dancer, most composers included a part for him
  • Arias

    Arias became the most desired and appreciated pieces
  • The coronation of Poppea

    Composed by Monteverdi when he was 75, premiered in Venice
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

  • Period: to

    H. von Biber

    Bohemian-Austrian composer and violinist. One of the most important composers for the violin in its early years. Had a new technique of playing violin
  • Middle baroque Cantatas

    Usually secular, and in Italian. It is composed for 1-2 singers with basso continuo and possibly a small string ensemble
  • Period: to

    Middle Baroque

  • Period: to

    A. Corelli

    He made clear distinctions between the different types of sonatas (Sonata da camera, Sonata da chiesa, trio sonata) and he was the master of the trio sonata.
  • Period: to

    Henry Purcell

    Singer, organist, composer of instrumental and vocal music
  • Period: to

    A. Scarlatti

    Father of D. Scarlatti. Teacher in Naples, many of his students helped create the new classical style. His death marked the end of the baroque era
  • Period: to

    E. Jacquet

    Called “the wonder of our century” (the 17th century french)
  • Period: to

    F. Couperin

    French composer
  • Opera reached England

    By the 1670’s
  • Period: to

    A. Vivaldi

    Called the red priest, music director at the Pieta (an orphanage for girls). He composed many operas
  • Period: to

    D. Scarlatti

    Keyboard virtuoso, had a progressive style with a modern flare. He wrote over 500 sonatas for harpsichord, operas, cantata, and keyboard exercises.
  • Period: to

    G. F. Handel

    A German composer in England, writing in Italian. He wrote Water Music (1717)
  • Period: to

    J. S. Bach

    The greatest master of the fugue. One of the most skilled musicians in the Baroque. Wrote a lot of music in all genres except opera Wrote Well Tempered Clavier along with many others. The Art of Fugue was left unfinished when he died
  • Dido and Aeneas

    By Henry Purcell
  • Invention of steam engine

  • Invention of piano

    Around 1700, the exact date is unknown but it was around this time
  • Period: to

    Late Baroque

  • Water Music

    Written by Handel, 22 movements
  • Le Quattro stagioni

    The Four Seasons:
    Cycle of four violin concertos
    Each concerto is accompanied by a poem that he might have written.