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Egyptians used an obelisk~A vertical structure with four sides, as a shadow clock to tell time.
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Babylonians used a sundial~a flat circle on which a 12 hour clock face, or dial, had been written.
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Early Greeks and Egyptians designed a clepsydra~a water clock that used the flow of water to measure time.
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Europeans used an hourglass to keep time and it was not dependent upon the sun.
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Europeans began using physics principles of weights and balances to mark out increments of time over a 12 hour period.
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These timepieces first appeared in Italy in the early 1400's, measuring time using coiled springs. Watches could be placed in a pocket or hung from a belt.
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Today, clocks and watches contain a quartz crystal, called silicon dioxide.
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Powered by batteries and a quartz crystal instead of coils and springs and shows time as numbers.