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PBS The French commander ordered his troops to cease fire after 55 days of battle against the Vietnamese; this shattered France's will to be in the war any longer.
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Diem, through a rigged elections, declared himself president and defeated Bao Dai; this marked a crucial step in America's involvement with the Vietnam War.
[History](Url:http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/diem-declares-himself-premier-of-republic-of-vietnam ) -
President Kennedy ordered help for South Vietnam in its war against Vietcong guerrillas, this includes new equipment and military advisors. PBS
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PBS In Operation Chopper, American helicopters ferried South Vietnamese soldiers to sweep a NLF stronghold near Saigon.
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PBS At the Hamlet of Ap Bac, the Vietcong stand their ground against America and South Vietnam for the first time, almost 400 South Vietnamese soldiers are killed and 3 American Soldiers.
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Modern American Poetry An attack on North Vietnam called Operation Rolling Thunder was deployed, featuring sustained bombings from overhead that lasted three years.
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Modern American PoetryUnited States Marines arrived in Danang; there was scattered fire but no Marines were injured.
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[Class lecture](>http://csrmedia.education.asu.edu/Lectures/SS3/HistoryCore/Basic9/index.htm</a>)The Tet Offensive made it clear that it was going to be a long and bitter struggle to win the Vietnam War as this attack brought warfare into the cities of South Vietnam.
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PBS Operation Thunder comes to an end after costing 900 American aircraft, 818 American pilots, and 20,000 Chinese casualties.
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PBS Nixon becomes president and wants peace with Vietnam. He wants to neogotiate a settlement that will allow most troops in Vietnam to be withdrawn while still allowing South Vietnam to survive.
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PBS All the warring parties signed the cease fire document and the war is coming to an end.
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PBS The war is over for the United States as the combat soldiers leave South Vietnam, though military advisors and marines guarding the U.S. installations stayed. 3 million Americans served and 58 thousand are dead.
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PBS When President Nixon resigns, South Vietnam loses its biggest supporter.
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PBS Two American Marines are killed at Saigons Tan Son Nhu Airport and at dawn, the last marines guarding the Embassy take off. This signals the end of the war.