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Congress passes the "Three Prisons Act," which established the Federal Prison System (FPS). The first three prisons were operated with limited oversight by the Department of Justice.
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The first maximum security prison, USP Alcatraz, opens housing the most violent, disruptive, and escape-prone inmates in the Federal system.
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The center implemented new concepts in unit management and treatment programs and was noted at the time for its innovative architecture.
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It provided technical assistance to State and local corrections agencies, law enforcement, parole/probation and judicial staff; conduct research on corrections issues; maintain a corrections' information center; and develop national correctional goals and standards.
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On December 21, 2018, President Trump signed the First Step Act. This significant bi-partisan legislation promoting criminal justice reform will transform the operations and processes of federal corrections and reentry for many years to come.
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