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Christopher Columbus was looking for a faster trade route to Asia.
He want to buy spices, tea and silk. This took a long time and was very dangerous. -
English settlers set up colonies in North America. They came to America for differents reasons. Some people wanted to own land. Other people came for religious freedom. They had to work for a long time to get their freedom.
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They had many problems. Many of the colonist got sick and died during the first winter.
Native Americans lived in North America. -
The governament made laws. The colonist had to follow the laws. In the same year, a ship arrived at JamesTown. The ship carried the first slaves from Africa to the colonies.
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They wanted religius freedom. Their ship, the Mayflower, lanted where Masachussestt is today.
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Puritans also wanted religious freedom. They made stric laws. They did not allow people to practise other religions in their colony.
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France also had colonies there.
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They were one of the religious groups living in the colonies. They belived in the equality of every human begin. They also spoke out about terrible conditions in prisons and mental hospitals.
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Some Native American tribes fought too. France and Britain both wanted thr territory west of the Appalachian Mountains.
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They lost a lot of their land in North America.
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British troops marched from Boston to Lexington and Concord to take colonist weapons. Nearly 100 colonists were killed or wounded. About 250 British soldiers were killed.
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Representatives from all thirteen colonies voted for independence. Thomas Jefferson wrote a document explaining why the colonists wanted to be independent from Britain.
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There the British surrended.
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This treaty made the colonies one independent nation.
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Valentine Haüy founded the world's first school for the blind in Paris, because he want to help people that could never learn to read or write.
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He was the son of an African chief. He learn to rean and write.
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He lost his sight when he was four. At the age of fufteen, he invited the Braille system of writing, using only six dots.