the interwars of 1919-1939

  • The treaty of Versailles

     The treaty of Versailles
    The Treaty of Versailles ends World War One and imposes heavy reparations payments on Germany.
  • The First Meeting of the League of Nations

    The First Meeting of the League of Nations
    The Assembly of the League of Nations meets for the first time
  • Vladimir Lenin Dies

     Vladimir Lenin Dies
    Joseph Stalin eventually beats out Leon Trotsky to take control of the Soviet government.
  • The final League of Nations Disarmament Conference is Held

    The last major League of Nations-sponsored disarmament conference meets at Geneva, with 60 nations in attendance, including the United States. However, this conference, like it's predecessors, fails to secure any agreement, and organized disarmament remains an unaccomplished goal.
  • Hitler is Appointed Chancellor of Germany

    Hitler is Appointed Chancellor of Germany
    In an attempt to reel in the chaos of the German government, President Paul von Hindenburg declares Hitler chancellor, the first major step in Hitler's ascent to dictatorship.
  • The German Reichstag Passes the Enabling Act

    The Enabling Act gives Hitler the power to issue decrees with the status of law.
  • Leon Blum's Popular Front Government Comes to Power in France

    The Popular Front, a leftist party, institutes social legislation and allows wide public participation in the government, but ultimately fails to curtail the depreciating economy.
  • The Spanish Nationalists Begin the Spanish Civil War

    The Spanish Nationalists Begin the Spanish Civil War
    Generals Goded, Mola, and Francisco Franco lead troops in rebellion against the republic, sparking the Spanish Civil War.
  • Spanish Nationalists Bomb Guernica

    Spanish Nationalists Bomb Guernica
    The small northern town of Guernica is bombed, and civilians are gunned down as they flee the scene. In this brutal massacre 1500 die and 800 are wounded, but the military targets in the town remain intact.
  • The Munich Pact is Signed

    The Munich Pact is Signed
    Britain and France appease Hitler by signing the Munich Pact, which grants Hitler control of the Czech Sudetenland
  • Britain and France Declare War on Germany

    Britain and France Declare War on Germany
    In response to Hitler's continued aggression in Eastern Europe, Britain and France go to war with Germany in an attempt to stop Hitler's bid for global hegemony.