The History Of Medicine Timeline

  • Hippocrates
    460 BCE

    Hippocrates

    He became known as the founder of medicine and he was the greatest physician of his time. He based everything he knew on observations on the human body. He developed the Oath of Medicine. He was known as the father of medicine.
  • Ancient Times
    400 BCE

    Ancient Times

    Pre-400s
  • Aristotle
    384 BCE

    Aristotle

    He believed that knowledge could be abtained by the interaction with physical objects. He also did reasearch over animals and classified them into species based over their blood. He wanted Men to come up with an universal knowledge about reality.
  • Galen
    159 BCE

    Galen

    He was a greek physician who believed in the ideas of hippocrates and followed them. on 159AD at the age of 28, he became a surgeon for gladiators, but at the age of 10 he seeked more fame and fortune. He was forced to leave Rome because he was a suspicion and two years later he was invited by the emperor and he was under his protection until his death.
  • Midwives
    1 BCE

    Midwives

    They were the ones to care for women during their childbirth. It was a practice in which the women would help on healing, and a somewhat nutritionist.
  • Apollo
    1 BCE

    Apollo

    He was the god of healing. He could also bring disease and plague with his arrows. He was known as the god who could cure and able disease. Many people would pray unto him to beg his to take off the sickness of a person. Other would seek the professional way, with medicines.
  • Middle ages
    450

    Middle ages

  • Ibn Zuhr aka Avenzoar
    1094

    Ibn Zuhr aka Avenzoar

    He was one of the greatest physicians in the middle ages. He was emphasized on the art of dissecting a dead human body and he knew anatomy in detail. He was the first to test medicine on animals before using them on humans.
  • Arnaldus de Villa Nova
    1240

    Arnaldus de Villa Nova

    He was a physician and a religious former. He was thought as a false astrologer and alchemist. He studies medicine and looked at courses of theology. He did many writings on medicine. He was also a personal doctor of the King of Aragon.
  • Mondino
    1270

    Mondino

    He was an Italian physician anatomist. He was one step ahead of his predesessonr and he started to practice dissections as a part of anatomy. This made him known as the first person to do human dissection public. He did the dissecion on an executed criminal.
  • Joannes Zacharias Actuarius
    1275

    Joannes Zacharias Actuarius

    He was a great physician and he was honored with the title of actuarius. He also wrote a lot of books based of medicine. He was a doctor in constantinople(the capital of turkey)
  • Dark ages
    1500

    Dark ages

    St. Benedict of Nursia encouraged the care of the sick. They believed that cure for disease was only through prayer. Many ancient procedures like surgery were lost. Lots of pharmacology abandoned experimental aspects.
  • Renaissance
    1500

    Renaissance

  • Rebirth
    1500

    Rebirth

    Most of the medicine was dominated still by teachings of the church, but by now a lot of physicians began to learn more about the human body. They began to translate books and texts about the human anatomy. Leonardo Da Vinci the first anatomical drawings helped a lot of dissections.
  • Andreas Vesalius
    1514

    Andreas Vesalius

    He was a physician and the author of one of the most influential human anatomy books which helped in the dissecting. He is mostly recognized as the modern founder of human anatomy.
  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1519

    Leonardo da Vinci

    He mostly focused in the human anatomy. During his lifetime he dissecter at least 30 human bodies, as well as healthy bodies and diseased. He was the first to get accurate drawings and explanations of human anatomy. He had all his notes in a notebook which he intended them to be used in the medical field.
  • Ambroise Pare
    1530

    Ambroise Pare

    He was a barber surgeon in the provinces. He studied anatomy by dissection, he became a master barber surgeon and he entered the military to serve. He treated both sides during the wars of religion. He specialized in gunshot wounds, after his treatment they were neither inflamed now swollen.
  • William Harve

    William Harve

    He was a physician and he was the first to describe how the blood pumped to our body by the heart. He was a scientist and a surgeon. He was fascinated by anatomy and the veins in the human body. He was the first to suggest about how humans and mammals reproduces by the fertilization of an egg by sperm.
  • Industrial Revolution

    Industrial Revolution

  • Gerard van Swieten

    Gerard van Swieten

    He was a personal physician. He founded a chemical laboratory and introduced a clinical instruction.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    He developed a method to protect people from smallpox by exposing them to cowpox virus. This process became known as vaccination. He was sometimes called the founding father of immunology.
  • Dorothea Lynde

    Dorothea Lynde

    She served as a superintendent of army nurses.She is best known for her patient in fighting to improve teh conditions of mental asylums in north america.
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    She was a famous nurse which went to the Crimean War to help the wounded soldiers. She and her nurses saved many lives. She made hospital cleanaer places and showed how this helped the sick get better. She was the founder of modern nursing.
  • Clara Barton

    Clara Barton

    She was a pioneer nurse who founded the Red Cross. She was a nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk. At this time nursing was not formalized and she did nit attend to nursing school. She was doing humanitarian work and very few women would work outside the house.
  • Modern era

    Modern era

  • Walt Whitman

    Walt Whitman

    He was a poet, and he also volunteer as a nurse during American Civil War.
  • Linda Richards

    Linda Richards

    She was he first professionally trained american nurse. She made nursing training programs in the US, Japan, and she was the first to create the system to keep individual medical records for patients.
  • Mary Mahoney

    Mary Mahoney

    she was accepted to nursing school to the hospital for women and children. She became the first black woman to complete the nursing training. She was the first black member of american nurse associations.
  • Lavinia Dock

    Lavinia Dock

    She was a nurse, feminist, author, pioneer in nursing education. She was an assistant of school nursing. She helped finding an organisation that would become the national league for nursing.
  • Lystra Gretter

    Lystra Gretter

    She was honored for her efforts in promoting nursing as a repectable profession. She shifted the nursing model, she was sho cut the work to 8 hour shift to give students and nurses more time to study. More groups and nursing libraries.
  • Lillian D Wald

    Lillian D Wald

    She was an American nurse. She was known for contributions of human rights and was a founder of community nursing.
  • Margaret Sanger

    Margaret Sanger

    She started a promotion for womens rights to birth control. She opened the first birth control clinic in the US. She fought for womens right her entire life. She studied nursing and she also started a capaign to educate women about sex.
  • Elizabeth Kenny

    Elizabeth Kenny

    She was and Australian nurse and she alternated approach to polio treatment known as the Kenny method. She was a woman who had a big interest in medicine and human anatomy. She treated and volunteered in hospitals and developed working knowledge in nursing.
  • Virginia Henderson

    Virginia Henderson

    She was a nurse and theorist known for the function of the nurse is to help the individual, sick or well. She had a strong desire to help. She worked as an insructor at an educational hospital. She was a nurse supervisor and a clinical insructor.
  • Florence Wald

    Florence Wald

    She was a pioneer who tried to improve the care of dying patiens all over the world. She invited her patiens and family to listen to their input. She was a visionary nurse and leader as she demostrated courage.