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The History of Computers

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    The History of Computers

  • John Napier

    John Napier

    Napier Bones could perform complex calculations
  • Balise Pascal

    Balise Pascal

    He created a machine that could add up to 8 digits.
  • Comercially and Industry

    Comercially and Industry

    Computers were used commercially and used in industry.
  • Jacquard

    Jacquard

    Developed a loon that punched cards to replicate designs.
  • Charles Babbage

    Charles Babbage

    Created a machine called "difference machine". He created another piece of equipment called The Analytical Engine. This machine was to be able to store instructions.
  • Herman Hollerith

    Herman Hollerith

    He created a card calculator to count the U.S. Census.
  • William S. Burroughs

    William S. Burroughs

    He invented mechanical calculators. The Burroughs Company went on to become on of the leaders in the computer industry.
  • Lee De Forest

    Lee De Forest

    Invented the electronic tube.
  • German Encryption Codes

    German Encryption Codes

    Electronic machines were developed for the purpose of breaking German encryption codes.
  • Howard H. Aiken

    Howard H. Aiken

    A computer developed at Harvard University was the first programmed controlled calculator created by Howard H. Aiken.
  • Colossus

    Colossus

    This computer was completed in Great Britain. This computer took over the task of code breaking.
  • Bell Laboratories

    Bell Laboratories

    The transistor was invented by engineers William B Shockley, Walter H. Brattain, and John Bardeen.
  • Integrated Circuit

    Integrated Circuit

    This led to the introduction of the modern computer "chip".
  • Microprocessors

    Microprocessors

    The first microprocessors were developed in the early 1970's.
  • Scelbi company

    Scelbi company

    Offered a computer kit using the Xerox 8008 chip for $565.
  • Apple I

    Apple I

    Steve Wozniak and a friend, Steve Jobs, completed work on a circuit board for a new microcomputer.
  • Cray 1

    Cray 1

    This was the first supercomputer which was available for purchase. The first Cray 1 was delivered in 1976.
  • Apple II

    Apple II

    They released another computer called the Apple II. This was the first personal computer to absolutely run away in popularity.
  • Commodore Buisness Machines

    Commodore Buisness Machines

    Introduced its first personal computer called the PET.
  • Radio Shack

    Radio Shack

    Radio Shack, a division of the Tandy Corporation introduced the TRS-80 in August of 1977. It was less expensive than the Apple computer.
  • Intel

    Intel

    Intel introduced the 8086 microprocessor.