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  Tasked with professionalizing the agency, which he led for nearly 48 years until his death in 1972. During his tenure, he transformed the Bureau into the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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  Hitler was sentenced to prison for trying to overthrow the government for 5 years and wrote a book “Mein Kampf” and made $8 million.
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  Industrial Average declined nearly 13 percent. Was a sharp decline in US stock market values. Black Monday
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  A severe drought in the Great Plains that exacerbated the effects of poor farming practices that had removed the native grasses holding the soil in place.
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  President of the United States four times (1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944), making him the longest-serving president.
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