-
Stock market crashed
-
Severe drought and Dust Bowl conditions began to ruin farmers’ land.
-
Food riots broke out, workers marched on Detroit, and “foreign workers” were deported
-
Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to lend $2 billion to banks, insurance companies, building and loan associations, and farming organizations
-
Stocks reached their lowest point
-
More than 11,000 of the nation’s 25,000 banks had closed
-
Franklin D. Roosevelt took office
-
Unemployment reached its highest level, at 25%
-
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was introduced
-
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits
-
The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was established to employ up to 4 million people on public works projects
-
The Work Projects Administration (WPA) was formed to employ up to 8.5 million people on public works projects across the country
-
The Social Security Act was signed into law, financed through payroll taxes.
-
FDR was elected to a second term as president
-
FDR was elected to a third term as president
-
Preparations for World War II stimulated the American economy and effectively brought an end to the Great Depression