The Gilded Age

  • William Kelly and Henery Bessemer discover a way to process iron ore into steel

    William Kelly and Henery Bessemer discover a way to process iron ore into steel

    He is credited with being one of the inventors of modern steel production, through the process of injecting air into molten iron, which he experimented with in the early 1850s.
  • Edwin Drake strikes oil in Pennsylvania

    Edwin Drake strikes oil in Pennsylvania

    Edwin Drake was hired by the Seneca Oil Company to investigate suspected oil deposits in Titusville, Pennsylvania.
  • National Labor Union is Organized

    National Labor Union is Organized

    first national labor federation in the United States.
  • Christopher Sholes invents the typewritter

    Christopher Sholes invents the typewritter

    He began work on this at Kleinsteubers machine shop in Milwaukee, together with a fellow printer Samuel W. Soule, and they patented a numbering machine on November 13, 1866.[10]
  • George Washington invents the air brakes

    George Washington invents the air brakes

    This was his first patan..he was only 22 years old
  • Uniono Pacific and Centeral Pacific Railroads meet at Promotory point, Utah

    Uniono Pacific and Centeral Pacific Railroads meet at Promotory point, Utah

    the railheads of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railroads finally met at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. A specially-chosen Chinese and Irish crew had taken only 12 hours to lay the final 10 miles (16 km) of track in time for the ceremony.
  • John D. Rockefeller creates Standard Oil in Ohio

    John D. Rockefeller creates Standard Oil in Ohio

    became one of the world’s wealthiest men and a major philanthropist
  • Joseph McCoy established a cattle trading station in Kansas

    Joseph McCoy established a cattle trading station in Kansas

    He expanded his business to shipping large herds of cattle to slaughter and quickly recognized flaws in the system.
  • Edison invents the phonograph

    Edison invents the phonograph

    he created a machine with two needles: one for recording and one for playback.
  • The Great Railroad Strike

    The Great Railroad Strike

    Martinsburg, West Virginia. Workers for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad went on strike, because the company had reduced workers' wages twice over the previous year.
  • Terrence Powderly becomes the leader of the Knights of Labor

    Terrence Powderly becomes the leader of the Knights of Labor

    The Knights of Labor was one of the largest American labor organizations of the 19th century, but Powderly was a poor administrator and could barely keep it under control.
  • Samuel Gompers becomes leader of American Federation of Labor

    Samuel Gompers becomes leader of American Federation of Labor

    He is also the founder
  • Haymarket Sqaure Riot

    Haymarket Sqaure Riot

    Demands for an eight-hour working day became increasingly widespread among American laborers in the 1880s.-chicago
  • The statue of liberty is unveiled

    The statue of liberty is unveiled

    the Statue of Liberty, a gift to the United States from the people of France, was officially unveiled to the public by President Grover Cleveland.
  • Andrew Carnegie publishes The Gospel of Wealth

    Andrew Carnegie publishes The Gospel of Wealth

    considered a foundational document in the field of philanthropy.
  • Forest Reserve act passed

    Forest Reserve act passed

    aw that allowed the President of the United States to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain.
  • Rivers and Harbors Act is passed

    Rivers and Harbors Act is passed

    oldest federal environmental law in the United States
  • ANdrew CArnegie sells U.S. steel to J.P. Morgan for $480 million

    ANdrew CArnegie sells U.S. steel to J.P. Morgan for $480 million

    Retiring from business, Carnegie set about in earnest to distribute his fortune.
  • Standard Oil is dissolved

    Standard Oil is dissolved

    Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil Company, ruling it was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.