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Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany
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Hitler proclaims himself Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Reich Chancellor). Armed forces must now swear allegiance to him
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Germany defines a "Jew": anyone with three Jewish grandparents; someone with two Jewish grandparents who identifies as a Jew.
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Germans march into the Rhineland, previously demilitarized by the Versailles Treaty
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Buchenwald concentration camp opens
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Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass): anti-Jewish pogrom in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland; 200 synagogues destroyed; 7,500 Jewish shops looted; 30,000 male Jews sent to concentration camps
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Germans occupy Czechoslovakia
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Concentration camp established at Auschwitz
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Germany attacks Yugoslavia and Greece; occupation follows
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Germans establish Treblinka concentration camp
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Liquidation of Craców ghetto
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Germany occupies Hungary
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Revolt by inmates at Auschwitz; one crematorium blown up
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Evacuation of Auschwitz; beginning of death march
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Beginning of death march for inmates of Stutthof