The Father of AI: John McCarthy

  • The Birth of John McCarthy

  • BS, mathematics, California Institute of Technology

    BS, mathematics, California Institute of Technology

  • PhD, mathematics, Princeton University

    PhD, mathematics, Princeton University

  • Period: to

    Professorship at Stanford University

  • AI

    AI

    McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence "In contrast [to others in the field of AI], McCarthy was concerned with mundane and seemingly trivial tasks, such as constructing a plan to get to the airport" Dalakov, Georgi. “John McCarthy.” Computer Timeline, www.computer-timeline.com/timeline/john-mccarthy/#:~:text=McCarthy%20remained%20as%20an%20instructor,retirement%20almost%2040%20years%20later. Accessed 12 Nov. 2023.
  • Period: to

    Professorship at Dartmouth College

  • LISP

    LISP

    McCarthy created the computer programming language LISP in 1958. "LISP was initially used primarily by the AI community, owing to its great flexibility due to its expressive power. Though its use declined in the 1990s, in the 21st century there was renewed interest in LISP, especially in the open-source community." Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "John McCarthy". Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Oct. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-McCarthy. Accessed 12 November 2023.
  • Period: to

    Professorship at Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    "While at MIT, McCarthy proposed a method of distributing computer resources known as timesharing, in which many individual users could appear to have sole access to an expensive mainframe computer system. Timesharing became a dominant computing paradigm in the 1960s and 1970s, and MIT led much of the early work, influenced by McCarthy's ideas." “John McCarthy.” CHM, computerhistory.org/profile/john-mccarthy/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2023.
  • Authored  "Programs with Common Sense"

    Authored "Programs with Common Sense"

    'the principles of his programming philosophy and describing “a system which is to evolve intelligence of human order.”' MYERS, ANDREW. “Stanford’s John McCarthy, Seminal Figure of Artificial Intelligence, Dies at 84.” Stanford News, Standford University, 11 Oct. 2011, news.stanford.edu/2011/10/25/stanfords-john-mccarthy-seminal-figure-artificial-intelligence-dies-84/. http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/mcc59/mcc59.pdf
  • Authored "Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I"

    Authored "Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I"

    This was the original paper on LISP. http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/recursive/recursive.pdf
  • Authored "A Basis for a Mathematical Theory of Computation"

    Authored "A Basis for a Mathematical Theory of Computation"

  • Period: to

    Professorship at Stanford University

    McCarthy founded the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL), one of the leading centres for research in the field. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "John McCarthy". Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Oct. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-McCarthy. Accessed 12 November 2023.
  • Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL)

    Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL)

    "In 1965, McCarthy became the founding director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL), where research was conducted into machine intelligence, graphical interactive computing, and autonomous vehicles." “John McCarthy.” CHM, computerhistory.org/profile/john-mccarthy/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2023.
  • Computer Chess

    Computer Chess

    Hosted "a series of four simultaneous computer chess matches carried out via telegraph against rivals in Russia. The matches, played with two pieces per side, lasted several months. McCarthy lost two of the matches and drew two."
    MYERS, ANDREW. “Stanford’s John McCarthy, Seminal Figure of Artificial Intelligence, Dies at 84.” Stanford News, Standford University, 11 Oct. 2011, news.stanford.edu/2011/10/25/stanfords-john-mccarthy-seminal-figure-artificial-intelligence-dies-84/.
  • Authored "Correctness of a Compiler for Arithmetic Expressions"

    Authored "Correctness of a Compiler for Arithmetic Expressions"

  • The A.M. Turing Award: 1971

    The A.M. Turing Award: 1971

  • Authored "LISP - Notes on Its Past and Future"

    Authored "LISP - Notes on Its Past and Future"

  • Kyoto Prize

    Kyoto Prize

  • National Medal of Science

    National Medal of Science

  • Elephant 2000: A Programming Language Based on Speech Acts

    "I meant what I said, and I said what I meant. An elephant's faithful, one hundred percent!
    moreover,
    An elephant never forgets!" "good for writing and verifying programs that interact with people ...or interact with programs belonging to other organizations" McCarthy, John. “Elephant 2000: A Programming Language Based on Speech Acts.” Elephant 2000: A Programming Language Based on Speech Acts, Stanford University, 6 Nov. 1998, www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/elephant/elephant.html.
  • Elephant 2000: A Programming Language Based on Speech Acts

    Elephant 2000: A Programming Language Based on Speech Acts

  • Benjamin Franklin Medal

    Benjamin Franklin Medal

  • John McCarthy Dies

    John McCarthy Dies