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Communist led by Mao Zedong had taken power in China
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The Korean War began when Communist North Korea, with Soviet and Chinese support, invaded South Korea
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Nearly 37,000 American lives later, that war ended in a stalemate
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President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent military adviser to train and arm the south Vietnamese army in its fight against the communists
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President Jhon F. Kennedy saw Vietnam as a place to prove American's anti-Communist resolve
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The number of American military advisers in vietnam had risen from fewer than 700 to 16,000
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The first mass demonstration, with 20,000 people in washington, took place, and the protest grew in size and militancy
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Johnson announced the start of peace talks in paris
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President Nixon and kissinger began the process of "vietnamization"; turning the fight over to south vietnamese troops, while withdrawing U.S. forces, whose numbers fell to 220,000 by the end of 1970.
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The paris Peace called for an end to the fighting and for all foreign troops to be withdrawn from vietnam.
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The end finally came .Communist forces overran the south, with Saigonfalling in April, forcing the hurried evacuation of the remaining Americans and a fraction of the vietnamese who wanted to get out.
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Party leaders followed China's lead instituted free-market reforms.
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Bill Clinton lifted the U.S. trade embargo and restored diplomatic relations in 1995
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Foegin investors have poured into vietnam and its economy has boomed. but, like China, vietnam remains a one-party communist state, with political dissent forbidden.