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The Congress agreed that Missouri would be a slave state and Maine would be a free state http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/civil-war-overview/triggerevents.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/
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A slave named Nat Turner incited an uprising that spread through several plantations in southern Virginia. Around two hundred slaves were lynched by frenzied mobs. Virginia reacted to the rebellion by rolling back what few civil rights slaves and free black people possessed at the time. http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/nat-turner
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The compromise prevented further territorial expansion of slavery while strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act. https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Compromise1850.html
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The novel Harriet Stowe wrote that explained slave's life. It caused a cultural sensation https://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/utc/impact.shtml
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The Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 which limited slave's rights, causing anger among slaves http://www.history.com/topics/bleeding-kansas
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Scott was a Virginia slave who tried to sue for his freedom in court. However, he failed to protect himself
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Brown cut his teeth as an anti-slavery activitist. He tried to raid a government arsenal inVirginia in order to free the slaves. Eventually he was sent to prison for the crime of treason. http://www.ushistory.org/us/32c.asp
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Abraham Lincoln supported an anti-slavery outlook. He attempted to give slaves more rights, which was ignored by many Southerners.
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Several federal forts became outpost in a foreign land. Lincoln sent troops to the beleaguered garrisons. The garrison surrendered on April 14.