The Apartheid: Historical Background By sm.diaz 1910 Creation of the Union of South Africa 1912 Formation of the SANNC Formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), renamed the African National Congress (ANC) in 1923 1913 Natives Land Act 1919 Industrial and Commercial Union (ICU) formed 1921 South African Indian Congress (SAIC) formed 1923 Urban Areas Act 1927 Native Administration Act 1935 All-African Convention formed 1936 Native Trust and Land Act 1938 Celebration of centenary of the Great Trek 1944 Youth League of the ANC formed 1947 'Three Doctors' Pact' between ANC and SAIC 1948 National Party electoral victory
Formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), renamed the African National Congress (ANC) in 1923
