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The Life of Sylvia Plath

  • Birth

    Birth

    Sylvia Plath was born in Boston, Massachusetts to an Austrian mother and a German father.
  • Period: to

    World War II

    World War II began with the Nazi invasion of Poland. It involved more than thirty countries until the Allies defeated the Axis Powers.
    Plath's writings, such as her poem "Daddy," were heavily influenced by the events of World War II and the Holocaust.
  • Death of Father

    Death of Father

    Her father, Otto Plath, died as a result of complications with diabetes.
  • First publication

    First publication

    Plath published her first poem in the Boston Herald at the age of eight.
  • The Setting of The Bell Jar

    The Setting of The Bell Jar

    Plath set her semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, in the year 1953
  • First Suicide Attempt

    First Suicide Attempt

    Plath attempted suicide by overdosing on her mother's sleeping pills.
  • Graduation

    Graduation

    Plath graduated from Smith College summa cum laude. She went on to study at Newnham College in Cambridge after receiving a scholarship.
  • Meeting Ted Hughes

    Meeting Ted Hughes

    She met Ted Hughes, an English poet, at a party. A letter from Sylvia Plath to Ted Hughes
  • Marriage

    Marriage

    Sylvia Plath married Ted Hughes in London.
  • Publication of Colossus

    Publication of Colossus

    In England, Plath published her first collection of poems entitled Colossus.
  • Birth of Daughter

    Birth of Daughter

    Sylvia Plath gave birth to a daughter, Frieda in London.
  • Separation From Hughes

    Separation From Hughes

    Plath was left by her husband, who had been having an affair.
  • Birth of Son

    Birth of Son

    Plath gave birth to a son, Nicholas, in England.
  • Ariel

    Later in the year, Plath wrote the poem collection Ariel, which was eventually published posthumously.
    Sylvia Plath reading "The Applicant"
  • Publication of The Bell Jar

    Publication of The Bell Jar

    Plath published The Bell Jar under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas." First Reviews of The Bell Jar
  • Death

    Death

    Sylvia Plath died in London, England by committing suicide at the age of thirty. Content Warning: Sylvia Plath's Final Letter
  • Publication of The Feminine Mystique

    Description: In 1963, Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique, setting into motion a new wave of feminism.
    Plath’s writings, most notably The Bell Jar, were influenced greatly by feminism.