Law

Special Education Law Timeline

  • Brown V. Board of Education

    Brown V. Board of Education
    Schools may not segregate by race, they may also not segregate by disability or ability.
  • Hobson v Hansen

    Hobson v Hansen
    Led to the realization that IQ tests used in schools had a negative impact on students who were not Caucasian, middle class, or primary language is English.
  • Diana v California State Board of Education

    Diana v California State Board of Education
    Challenged the use of English-based IQ tests that included verbal sub tests.
  • Mills v Washington

    Mills v Washington
    Students must be given a free and appropriate education.
  • Guadalupe Organization v Teme Elementary School District

    Guadalupe Organization v Teme Elementary School District
    Students who did not speak English as a primary language were being tested using instruments that did not account for linguistic diversity
  • Section 504

    Section 504
    From the Rehabilitation act which prohibited any school, business, or government funded agency to discriminate against presence of disability.
  • FERPA

    FERPA
    Protects parents in regards to their child's records
  • All Handicapped Children Act

    All Handicapped Children Act
    First law to specifically mandate compulsory education for all children with disabilities.
    Example of this is LRE (Least restrictive Environment)
  • Indivdiuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA)

    Indivdiuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA)
    Increased the emphasis on politically correct language.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act
    Guaranteed access to participate in daily living activities of all types, not just education, and it applies to people in all ages.