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  Cuba gained formal independence from the U.S. on May 20, 1902, as the Republic of Cuba.
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  Apart from guaranteeing the independence of Cuba, the treaty also forced Spain to cede Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
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  President William McKinley asks Congress to declare war on Spain on this day in 1898.
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  The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was a treaty signed by Spain and the United States on December 10, 1898, that ended the Spanish–American War.