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The Soviet Union created Spudnik the first satallite that collected information from space.
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President Eisenhower made a bill to Congress to create NASA.
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Luna 1 is launched by the USSR.
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Tiros 1, was first successful weather satellite launched.
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Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth once and becomes the first man in space.
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NASA selects its second group of astronauts.
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Cosmonaut Valentia Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
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Ranger 7 transmits the first close range images of the Moon.
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Mariner 4 returns close ranger images of Mars.
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Luna 9 becomes the first spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon.
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Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov is killed when the parachutes of his Soyuz 1 capsule fail to open properly following re-entry.
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Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, dies in a plane crash.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon while crewmate Michael Collins orbits around the Moon alone.