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NASA is formed after Congress passes the National Aeronautics and Space Act
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Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to enter space and return safely
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Launch of Friendship 7 (also part of the Mercury Project) makes astronaut John Glenn the first American to go into orbit. Total flight time was just shy of five hours
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Launch of Gemini 5, carrying astronauts Gordon Cooper and Charles Conrad on an eight-day mission to test rendezvous guidance and navigation systems, as well as study how humans could handle long-term exposure to a space environment. Gemini would be the critical link between the early Mercury Project and the Apollo missions
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Launch of Apollo 11
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Astronauts Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Neil Armstrong become the first men to walk on the moon