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Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias is the first European to travel round the southern tip of Africa.
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The portoguese is domination the sea route from India to Europe
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Jan van Riebeeck, representing the Dutch East India Company, founds the Cape Colony at Table Bay.
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British forces seize Cape Colony from the Netherlands. Territory is returned to the Dutch in 1803; ceded to the British in 1806.
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Native National Congress founded, later renamed the African National Congress (ANC).
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Land Act introduced to prevent blacks, except those living in Cape Province, from buying land outside reserves.
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Policy of apartheid (separateness) adopted when National Party (NP) takes power
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Population classified by race. Group Areas Act passed to segregate blacks and whites. Communist Party banned. ANC responds with campaign of civil disobedience, led by Nelson Mandela.
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