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These toughs were first introdused by Francis Bacon.
With time they built up the following concepts:
-Freedom
-Happiness
-Progress
-Nature
-Reason -
John locke is born in wrington
He is considered the creator of modern liberalism and empirism -
The "Sun king" is born in France.
He was a great representant of the absolutism in France. He expresed his power by using this frase "L'État, c'est moi" -
GB
Prevent colonies from selling to other countries without British permision. -
(Not exact date, only year) Louis XIV built the palace of Versaille to keep an eye on his nobility
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During the late 17th century the enlightenment was a very important movent in France and other countries.
With time they built up the following concepts:
-Freedom
-Happiness
-Progress
-Nature -
He was made comissioner of trade.
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War between England and Fance (won by France)
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(Only year is accurate)
Great Britain
Increased output of machine-made goods
Use of steam engine
Textile industry
NEW SOCIAL CLASSES
Agriculture--> Industrial -
France won the war
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Restricted the colonies of having their own paper money
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The colonies must have British army in their territories
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Tax over official stamps
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Some products may be treated only through British ships
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He was born in Ajaccio
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1770-1820
This is the period when GB had its chance to develop their great economic power. -
Protest against importation tax on tea.They dumped British tea in boston
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Protest against GB and the king
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The government of the last absolutist king starts
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War against GB. The 13 colonies wanted an opinion within the parliament.
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The congress voted to raise an army to protect their interests (George Washington)
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Independence of the 13 colonies. War against Great Britain.
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(Only year is accurate)
New philosophy about the role of state in economy
Laissez-faire economy
"An inquiry of the causes and nature of the wealth of nations" (1776) -
Pamphlet written by Thomas Payne
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They declared their independence from Great Britain.
-George Washington
-Thomas Jefferson
-Benjamin Franklin
-Samuel and Jon Adams
-John Hancock -
New type of government- Federal
-Checks and balances -
Great Britain recognized the independence of the 13 colonies
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The ten first amendments were included to the constitution.
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Franch Revolution
Third Estate insisted that the 3 estates should meet and that each delegate should have a vote -
General Estates - National Assembly
3rd Estate delegates pledged to stay toghether until they had a new constitution -
Fall of the Old Regime (absolutism)
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Mob stormed the Bastille - Begining of the revolution
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-Individualism
-Belief in progress
-Secular Outlook- Relevance of deism
-Enlightened desposts
-Ilustrated desposts -
-Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
Reforms over the catholic church -
Constitutional monarchy + legislative assembly (parliament)
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French Royal Family tries to escape to Austria but they were aprenhenden
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Republic lead by jacobines
Robespierre became leader of the comitee of public safety (dictator) -
Legislative assembly declared war against Austria and Prusia becaused they urged to restore the Old Regime in France
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A Prusian comander threatened to detroy Paris if the radicals harmed a member of the royality
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He was killed for treason - He died on the guillotine
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Period of violence between Girondines and Jacobines
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Legislative and excecutive power
-Government led by Girondines -
Three consuls of wich Napoleon was the first
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The Directory lost control
Napoleon seized power- dissolution of the directory -
Great Britain, Austria and Prusia declared war against Napoleon
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Napoleon was elected by the people to be emperor of France ->Dissolution of the Cosnulate
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Blockage against Great Britain. All economies were affected
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Invasion to Portugal and Spain.
Spanish guerrillas against French armies -
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Fernando VII, religion, VS French
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Result of power vacuum in Spain
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Leadered by Ignacio Rayon to eliminate violence from the insurgent movements
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Equiality, Freedom and Sovereignty.
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Abolition of the Cadiz Constitution and absolutism
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Napoleon was defeated by the 6th Coalition (Britain, Russia, Prussia, Austria, Sweden)
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Europe. Congress of Vienna. Beginning of a conservaive reaction liberal and nationalst forces.
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Meeting in which European leaders tried to establish a long-standing peace on the continent.
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Economic damage, political inestability.
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Europe. Gb, Spain, Russia, Naples and Piedmont, Greece.
Greece was succesfully independent from the Ottoman Empire -
(Only year is exact)
First railroad made during the industrial revolution
Transports goods and people
Migration from rural to urban -
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Due to the restablishment of the Constitution of Cadiz
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Was the first Mexican Government after all the years under the Spanish power. The emperor was Agustin I of Mexico.
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Mexico. Aliance between Guerrero and Iturbide
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Independence and equality.
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He died in the island of St. Helena
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They sign the Independence of Mexico
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Vice-king Juan de O'Donoju recognizes the independence of Mexico with these treaties.
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Don Juan (Son of Queen Mary) proclaimed Brazil as an independent kingdom from Portugal.
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Plan publicado por Antonio López de Santa Anna, fue usado para derrocar a Agustín de Iturbide. Este suceso dio inicio a la república
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1st president of the Mexican Republic. "La república es la mejor forma de gobierno"
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The Mexican territories were officialed named as Estados Unidos Mexicanos. It stablished the catolic religion as the only one allowed and was a representative federal republic. 3 powers + 19 states + catolic religion.
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Union among German states
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Europe. Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Poland (Russia), Italian and German territories, Belgium.
New King Charles X -> Louis Phillipe of Orléans -
France -> "Crisis de la Patata" (1846)
Separation between burgoisie and working class -
39 states (Rhim confederation)
Otto Von Bismarck - Real Politik
-Unification based on Prussia
-Neutrality
-Weaken Austria -
Took place in Algeria
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Fin de la 1ª república federal
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It had its bases on the ourth power wich was the Supreme Conservative Power. (4 powers)
First central republic. -
2ª república central
Desintgran el Supremo Poder Conservador regresando a los 4 poderes -
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New industries
New sources of energy
Transportation industries
Scientific Organization -
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En contra de Santa Anna. Unión momentánea entre liberales y conservadores, pueblo y prensa
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Supresión de los fueros eclesiásticos.
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Control de cementerios a cargo del estado.
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Desmortización de lo bienes en poder de corporaciónes eclesiásticos
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France+Piedmont VS Austria
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The Red Cross international organization is formed
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Leyes de Reforma proclamadas por Juárez contra propiedades de la iglesia.
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Anexation of Parma, Tuscany and PS
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Tratado Mclaine-Ocampo.
Dinero a cambio del ítsmo de Tehuantepec -
La alianza entre liberales y EUA evitó la toma de Veracrúz por parte de los liberales
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Revolution of two sciciles. army lead by Garibaldi.
The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed by King Victor Emmanuelle II. -
1861-1864
EUA deja de apoyar a Juárez. -
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Austria+Prussia VS Denmark.
Austria took Holstein and Prussia Schleswig -
Maximiliano (renuncia al trono Austriaco) + Napoleón III (Francia, otorga apoyo militar)
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Francia formó una Junta de Ntables para aprovar la formación de uns monarquía católica -> Maximiliano de Hasburgo
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Políticas liberales:
-Aceptar Leyes de Reforma
-Pena de muerte a traidores
-Restablecimiento de la esclavitud
-desamortizó bienes de la iglesia -
Austria lost Venetia in favour to Italy
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Austria lost Venetia and prussia took control of Northern Germany
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Maximiliano muere fusilado en el cerro de las campanas.
-Retiro de apoyo frances ante la guerra Franco-Prusiana
-Falta de Apoyo internacional
-EUA apoyó a Juárez -
Empieza modernización
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Creation of the German Empire
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Prussia Vs France.
Bismark manipulated France so they would declare war against them.
Prussia won and took the Alsace and Lorraine. -
Economic Esplotation and indirect control. Colonialism is a direct domain over territories, imposed religion and destruction of traditions.
Neo-colonialism Economic Control -
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1872-1876
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada es presidente interino debido a la muerte de Juárez -
1873-1895
Monopilies caused many companies to fall. there was a lot to sell but no one would buy -
Se reelige debido a que técnicamente no había sido presidente electo.
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Inicio del Porfiriato
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Lanza el plan con el objetivo de quitar a Lerdo del poder
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Progreso mediante régimen dictatorial
buenas relaciones con otros paises
Positivismo
Estabilidad- Nohubo levantamientos
Boom Industrial- Ferrocarril = Capital extranjero
Importancia de la Ruta de Tehuantepéc antes del canal de Panamá- Rutas de mala calidad y efecto en la vida rural -
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Building of the Panama Canal by the USA
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Fight for Korean Peninsula and Manchuria
