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The capital is located in Nara a small town, close to Kyoto. Many large Buddhist temples to protect the Emperor. During that time the were close with China.
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A time of rapid cultural change strongly influenced by China, led from modern-day Kyoto
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In the Kamakura Period, Minamoto no Yoritomo creates the first 'Warrior government' or shogunate in 1193. The Minamoto family from Kamakura, a costal town of Japan not far from modern-day Tokyo.
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In Muromachi Period, the Ashikaga clan rules as the shoguns. They move the capital to Kyoto in the Muromachi district.
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The Momoyama Period (or Azuchi Momoyama Period) were the final years of the medieval period which ended the 'Waring States'.
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In Tokugawa (Edo), Japan is united under Tokugawa clan and society around four classes: samurai, famers, caftsmen merchants. Life centers on Edo (Tokyo), the new capital of Japan.