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Period: 50 BCE to 300
2nd temple and shortly after
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Period: Jan 1, 1000 to
Crusades and expulstions
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May 3, 1096
Terrier attack - Crusade massacres begin גזרות תתנו
Ten Jews of Terrier abducted and commit suicide rather than convert. Total of 12,000 Jews killed in following attacks -
May 18, 1096
Worms Jews attacked but protected
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May 25, 1096
Worms massacre חורבן ורמייזא
800 Jews killed -
May 27, 1096
Mainz massacre
1500 Jews murdered, including 60 rich men with their families that escaped and were turned in by their saviors. One young Jews kills 3 of the attackers. -
May 30, 1096
Cologne attack on Jews תקיפת יהודי קלן
Jews saved in fort -
Jun 18, 1096
Cologne Massacre חורבן קהילת קלן
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Jul 15, 1099
Jerusalem Jews murdered in crusade חורבן יהודי ירושלים במסעי הצלב
Documented in image and Christian texts -
Jun 4, 1391
Sevilla Spain Massacre גזירות קנ"א
Killing Jews & burning their homes. Massacres & forced conversions continued throughout June to all of Spain. In Valencia 250 Jews were killed. In Toledo Rabbi Judah Ben Harosh was murdered with his family and students. One of the converts, Shlomo Halevi of Burgos, Castilia, wrote a book against Judaism named Scriptus Scripturarum, justifying the atrocities as the correct way to lead Jews to find their way to the true religion, Christianity. Source: He-WP גזירות קנ"א -
Jul 31, 1492
Spanish Expulsion גירוש ספרד ז באב תתנו
Image: Goya's Inquisition tribunal
Full info on the expulsion: Hebrew WP גירוש ספרד -
Period: to
Pogroms - until WWI
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The book of the Kahal ספר הקהל
Yakov Brafman a convert to Christianity puts out Livre du Kahal incitement book against Jews. -
Elizbethgrad riots פרעות פסח תרמ"א
The Pogroms for murder of Alexander II by revolutionaries including Hesia Helfman and probably other Jews 1 Jew killed. Troops intervened and stopped attack. half of the houses and all stores of 10,000 Jewish residents in ruins.
London Jewish liberals listening to Kiev Jews following pogrom -
Moscow and St. Peterburg expulsions
יח אדר ב תרנא
גירוש יהודי מוסקבה וסנט פטרבורג
Image: Jewish refugees in Liverpool 1882 -
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Kishinev Pogrom
April 6-7 ט ניסן תרס"ג
Following double blood libel. 49 Jews killed, 92 badly wounded, 700 homes ransacked
Source: Hebrew WP:פרעות קישינב -
Period: to
From WWI until Nazi era
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Period: to
Nazi Era
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Nazi Germany (NSDAP takeover)
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Nazi Boycott of Jewish businesses
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Anschluss - Germany takes over Austria
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Vienna Jews first deportation
156 Jews deported from Vienna to Dachau -
Mauthausen established
First Dachau prisoners sent to build camp -
Germany annexes Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia)
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Kristalnacht ליל הבדולח
טז חשון תרצט
Image: burning of Eulogy hall, Jewish cemetary, Graetz -
Cologne Jews businesses passed to Germans
טז חשון תרצט
source: wp:history of jews of cologne -
Molotov Ribentroup agreement
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Germany invades Poland
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Germany attacks Warsaw
Estimated 300,000 Jews in city
Polish government flees to Romania
Jews join defending forces -
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Sanok Attacks - Judenratt, Ghetto, Burnt Shuls
גטו סאניק נוצר
Jews of town of Sanok gathered. Near Lwow, Galicia
Half of population was Jewish.
Synagogues burned
On 10 September 1942 they were sent to Zaslaw and Belzec.
Several hundred fleed to the Soviets and survived. Survivors returning were killed in post-war pogroms. Sanok - Kehila links -
Kozniece atrocities
tbd from my Shoa timeline wiki -
Dynow atrocities
Image from a day earlier in Kozniece. -
Zakcawa Jews sent to Soviet side of Sien
webHP:סאנוק -
Radom Ghetto first transport to Auschwitz
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Germans attack Soviets from Jewish Sanok
Cannons stationed in Jewish quarter of Sanok. Many wounded when counter fire shot. -
Sanok working Jews humiliation
Humiliated and several murdered that day, when coming to get stamp of working permit on id card.
Extra 14 Murdered next day. -
Villages to gather in Town Ghettoes
Sanok and other towns -
Zaczlawa and Sanok Jews demise
Source hebWP:סאנוק
7-10 September 1942 - 2 days before Rosh Hashana תש"ב
Sent to Belzec and killed there -
Period: to
Modern era
