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Saskatchewan Geological Time Scale

  • Earth is formed
    4600 BCE

    Earth is formed

  • Period: 4600 BCE to 2500 BCE

    Archean Eon

  • Saskatchewan is part of a large ancient continent
    2500 BCE

    Saskatchewan is part of a large ancient continent

  • Period: 2500 BCE to 544 BCE

    Proterozoic Eon

  • Volcanoes in Saskatchewan
    1900 BCE

    Volcanoes in Saskatchewan

  • Wathaman Batholith (an intrusion of magma under the surface)
    1850 BCE

    Wathaman Batholith (an intrusion of magma under the surface)

  • Trans-Hudson Orogen Earth changes from an anoxygenic environment to an oxygenic environment Martin Sandstone is deposited with Stromatolites
    1800 BCE

    Trans-Hudson Orogen Earth changes from an anoxygenic environment to an oxygenic environment Martin Sandstone is deposited with Stromatolites

  • Erosion of the mountains
    1700 BCE

    Erosion of the mountains

  • Uranium deposited
    1300 BCE

    Uranium deposited

  • Saskatchewan covered by the epicontinental Sauk Sea Hard shelled invertebrates including Trilobites
    544 BCE

    Saskatchewan covered by the epicontinental Sauk Sea Hard shelled invertebrates including Trilobites

  • Period: 544 BCE to 1 CE

    Phanerozoic Era

  • Period: 544 BCE to 489 BCE

    Cambrian Period

  • Period: 544 BCE to 253 BCE

    Paleozoic Era

  • Period: 489 BCE to 433 BCE

    Ordovician Period

  • Meteorite hits SK, leaving behind the Carswell Meteorite Crater
    478 BCE

    Meteorite hits SK, leaving behind the Carswell Meteorite Crater

  • Period: 433 BCE to 418 BCE

    Silurian Period

  • Period: 418 BCE to 360 BCE

    Devonian Period

  • Winnipegosis Reefs are deposited, later to become a trap for oil deposits
    390 BCE

    Winnipegosis Reefs are deposited, later to become a trap for oil deposits

  • Potash is deposited in the shallow sea that covers SK
    385 BCE

    Potash is deposited in the shallow sea that covers SK

  • Period: 360 BCE to 300 BCE

    Carboniferous Period

  • First amphibians
    355 BCE

    First amphibians

  • Period: 300 BCE to 253 BCE

    Permian Period

  • Period: 253 BCE to 65 BCE

    Mesozoic Era

  • Period: 253 BCE to 200 BCE

    Triassic Period

  • Mass extinction in the oceans, 90% of the species disappear
    248 BCE

    Mass extinction in the oceans, 90% of the species disappear

  • First dinosaurs
    245 BCE

    First dinosaurs

  • First mammals
    220 BCE

    First mammals

  • Period: 200 BCE to 144 BCE

    Jurassic Period

  • Period: 144 BCE to 65 BCE

    Cretaceous Period

  • Diamonds are brought to the surface of SK in volcanic pipes
    100 BCE

    Diamonds are brought to the surface of SK in volcanic pipes

  • Swamps, rivers, and lakes form the badlands. Lignite is formed from the plants deposited in swamps.
    70 BCE

    Swamps, rivers, and lakes form the badlands. Lignite is formed from the plants deposited in swamps.

  • Extinction of the dinosaurs
    65 BCE

    Extinction of the dinosaurs

  • Period: 65 BCE to 2 BCE

    Tertiary Period

  • Period: 65 BCE to 1 CE

    Cenozoic Era

  • Period: 65 BCE to 55 BCE

    Paleocene Epoch

  • Period: 55 BCE to 34 BCE

    Eocene Epoch

  • Climate changes, Saskatchewan plateau develops.
    50 BCE

    Climate changes, Saskatchewan plateau develops.

  • Period: 34 BCE to 23 BCE

    Oligocene Epoch

  • Period: 23 BCE to 5 BCE

    Miocene Epoch

  • Period: 5 BCE to 2 BCE

    Pliocene Epoch

  • Period: 2 BCE to 1 BCE

    Quaternary Period

  • Period: 2 BCE to 1 BCE

    Pleistocene Epoch

  • Humans come to North America
    1 BCE

    Humans come to North America

  • Period: 1 BCE to 1 BCE

    Holocene Epoch