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The earliest records of climbing date back to prehistory, where humans ascended rocks out of necessity, such as for hunting or survival, or for ritual and religious reasons.
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The first documented ascent of Mont Blanc is recorded, marking an early milestone in the history of mountaineering and climbing.
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Edward Whymper leads the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, marking another significant milestone in climbing history.
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The first climbing routes are established in Fontainebleau, France, contributing to the development of rock climbing as a sport.
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Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay make the first successful ascent of Mount Everest, the world's tallest peak.
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The first rock climbing competition is held in Snowdonia, Wales, considered one of the earliest organized competitions in the sport.
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The development of modern climbing gear surges, including harnesses, dynamic ropes, and belay devices, enabling safer and more efficient climbing.
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The popularity of sport climbing rises as a discipline, with the creation of pre-installed routes with fixed anchors on rock faces and in climbing gyms.
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The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is founded, the world governing body for sport climbing, bouldering, and speed climbing.
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Bouldering is introduced as a discipline in the Climbing World Championships.
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Climbing is included as an Olympic sport in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, increasing the visibility and popularity of the sport worldwide.
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The first Olympic Games featuring sport climbing as part of the program are held, with competitions in speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing.