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Rock Climbing

By Miguel Echaide
  • Period: 250,000 BCE to 5000 BCE

    Prehistory

    The earliest records of climbing date back to prehistory, where humans ascended rocks out of necessity, such as for hunting or survival, or for ritual and religious reasons.

  • First Documented Ascent of Mont Blanc

    The first documented ascent of Mont Blanc is recorded, marking an early milestone in the history of mountaineering and climbing.

  • Successful Summit of the Matterhorn

    Edward Whymper leads the first successful ascent of the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, marking another significant milestone in climbing history.

  • Establishment of Climbing Routes in Fontainebleau

    The first climbing routes are established in Fontainebleau, France, contributing to the development of rock climbing as a sport.

  • First Ascent of Mount Everest

    Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay make the first successful ascent of Mount Everest, the world's tallest peak.

  • Inaugural Rock Climbing Competition in Snowdonia

    The first rock climbing competition is held in Snowdonia, Wales, considered one of the earliest organized competitions in the sport.

  • Rise of Modern Climbing Gear

    The development of modern climbing gear surges, including harnesses, dynamic ropes, and belay devices, enabling safer and more efficient climbing.

  • Popularity Surge of Sport Climbing

    The popularity of sport climbing rises as a discipline, with the creation of pre-installed routes with fixed anchors on rock faces and in climbing gyms.

  • Foundation of the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC)

    The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is founded, the world governing body for sport climbing, bouldering, and speed climbing.

  • Introduction of Bouldering as a Competitive Discipline

    Bouldering is introduced as a discipline in the Climbing World Championships.

  • Inclusion of Climbing in the Olympic Games

    Climbing is included as an Olympic sport in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, increasing the visibility and popularity of the sport worldwide.

  • Debut of Climbing at the Olympic Level

    The first Olympic Games featuring sport climbing as part of the program are held, with competitions in speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing.