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Representatives from many of the colonies met in Albany NY to discuss the threat of war with France.
Benjamin Franklin came up with the Albany Plan of Union, which was a single government for 11 of the colonies to unite them against France.
None of the representatives had approved it. -
The colonists had tried to make peace with Britain, but the king refused and prepared for war.
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Also known as the Seven Years' War
British + colonists vs. French + Natives (later Spanish)
Took place mostly in Ohio River Valley
Major cause of the American Revolution -
The Proclamation of 1763 set the Appalachian Mountains as the western boundary for colonies to prevent any more fighting between the Natives and the British.
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- Taxed molasses and sugar
- The British used naval patrols and royal inspectors to search warehouses and private residences.
- The British offered to share taxes with citizens who reported friends/neighbors who were smuggling goods, since the colonists were smuggling and not paying taxes.
- The colonists became deeply angered by this unfair system.
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Taxed licenses, college diplomas, playing cards, advertisements, newspapers,and other legal documents Sparked "No Taxation Without Representation"
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Provided housing and supplies to British troops.
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Taxed on all imports Caused colonists to boycott all British goods
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British soldiers had shot and killed 5 colonists
Sparked the revolution -
Dumped 342 chests of tea off of British ships into British harbor
(Midnight) -
Political organization to represent American interests
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- Closed Boston Harbor till MA paid for ruined tea
- Prevented arrival of food etc.
- Banned town meetings (in Boston)
- Forced Bostonians to shelter soldiers in their homes
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"The British are coming!"
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The Shot Heard 'Round the World
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The British lost a 1000 men, while the Americans lost only 400. The British only won because the Americans ran out of gunpowder.
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Pamphlet created by Thomas Paine persuading people to support the colonies' independence
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Thomas Jefferson had written the draft; had made the revolution official!