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Americans fortified a hill against British troops, the British soldiers noticed and began opening fire against them. The colonists lost this battle and it was seen as the first battle of the Revolutionary war even before the declaration was signed. -
The Declaration on Independence was signed by representatives from each colony declaring independence from not-so-great Britain. This started the American Revolution. -
a surprise attack against a British fortification at Trenton, New Jersey, that was staffed by Hessian soldiers. After one hour of confused fighting, the Hessians surrendered. This was a large victory for America and improved morale. -
reaction to the Battle of Trenton by the British, Washington once again launched a surprise attack and succeeded in defeating the British. This greatly increased American morale. -
American General Charles Lee gave several confused orders and then ordered a sudden retreat. Washington's arrival on the scene just barely saved the battle. Unfortunately, the British escaped during the night. -
The British took Charleston, capturing 5,400 men and four American ships in the harbor. It was the worst American defeat of the war. -
French and American forces joined at Yorktown and attacked British fortifications. British General Cornwallis soon surrendered, giving up almost 8,000 men. With this defeat, Britain lost hope of winning the war in America. -
The Treaty of Paris called for Great Britain to recognize American independence and provide for the evacuation of all British troops. Great Britain also gave up its territory between the Mississippi River and the Allegheny Mountains, doubling the size of the new nation.