-
Ptolemy believed that everything in the solar system revolved around the earth and that the earth was in the center of the universe. He used his own observations to come to this conclusion. https://homework.study.com/explanation/why-did-ptolemy-believe-in-the-geocentric-model.html
-
The first crusade led to expansion of kingdoms, as well as creating new political units. The German had moved to these places and gotten a high economical profit. https://smarthistory.org/the-impact-of-the-crusades-4-of-4/
-
The accomplishment of the third crusade was that they had established the kingdom of Cyprus. They also capture territories from Muslims. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Crusade
-
The fourth crusade was the time that the army of the fourth crusade had gone to constantinople. They had sacked constantinople, though originally supposed to conquer Jerusalem. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-herkimer-westerncivilization/chapter/the-fourth-crusade/#:~:text=The%20Fourth%20Crusade%20(1202%E2%80%931204,the%20Christian%2Dcontrolled%20Byzantine%20Empire.
-
At the last crusade, the king, Louis IX had died and there were changes in politics and economics because of the treaty of Tunis. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Crusade
-
The Black Death was a disease that killed off around 30 million people. What caused this death was when bugs would take dirty blood with bacteria from rats, carrying it to humans, and humans spreading it to other humans.
-
The renaissance was commonly known as the rebirth era. The renaissance started with mainly technological and artistic innovations, along with other things connecting to humanism. https://www.historycrunch.com/causes-of-the-renaissance.html#/
-
The printing press is what started to let word spread in mass production. This helped things get around quicker and easier to more people and helped our society evolve. https://www.psprint.com/resources/printing-press/
-
Leonardo Da Vinci is remembered for his famous paintings, The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Another memorable thing he did was make Vitruvian Man, a memorable and well known drawing of a man. He was one of the biggest influences on the Renaissance Era and a cultural icon. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-da-Vinci
-
Nicolaus Copernicus was the one who discovered the sun is in the center of the universe and earth and all of the other plants revolve around it. Copernicus was also seen as the person who initiated the Scientific Revolution. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/
-
He nailed his 95 theses to a church door, which had ignited the protestant reformation. He did the new testament in German. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther
-
People in the high renaissance were influenced by art and different art styles were made. Many people took inspiration from these and admired them and some of the main aspiring artists were Leonardo Da Vinci, Michaelangelo, and Raphael. https://www.theartstory.org/movement/high-renaissance/
-
The scientific revolution was what had influenced reason, thought, and understanding. It was mainly focused on how the nature around us works and understanding and experimenting. https://www.britannica.com/science/Scientific-Revolution
-
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci of a woman with a landscape in the background. Its also one of the most expensive paintings in the world. https://mymodernmet.com/leonardo-da-vinci-mona-lisa-facts/#:~:text=(Paris%2C%20France)-,What%20is%20the%20Mona%20Lisa%3F,is%20also%20the%20most%20valuable.
-
This was the high of protestantism. It was a huge change in religion, and societal beliefs, and protestants wished to reform the Catholic Church. https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/reformation
-
Cortez acted as someone who was interested in chatting with Montezuma, though he had other plans. He kidnapped Montezuma to get gold and riches. Both of their people had started a large fight which Cortez made Montezuma speak to the people. They ended up impaling him to death with rocks. (Video we watched, I couldn't find the link.)
-
One reason for the late renaissance and the end of the renaissance was due to the fall of Rome. Another reason was because of changed trade routes and economic decline causing people to not have enough money to purchase art. https://www.history.com/topics/renaissance/renaissance#:~:text=End%20of%20the%20Renaissance,-Scholars%20believe%20the&text=Spanish%2C%20French%20and%20German%20invaders,could%20spend%20on%20the%20arts.
-
In 1532, Fransisco Pizzaro and his brothers overthrew the Incan ruler with the help of their modern weapons and Spanish soldiers. This caused the end of the Incan empire and the ruling of Peru. https://www.historycrunch.com/conquest-of-the-inca.html#/
-
He discovered and popularized the scientific method. He was also known as the father of English essay. He made the quote "Knowledge itself is power." https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-Bacon-Viscount-Saint-Alban
-
Galileo made fundamental contributions towards astronomy. He had discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter and he also argued earth along with other planets orbit the sun. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei
-
Issac Newton is most remembered for his discovery and theories on universal gravity. He also had high contributions towards science in the 17th century. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/newton/
-
The age of enlightenment was to emphasize reason over superstition, and science over blinded faith. This was a time when writers questioned things and had beliefs on different things. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/the-age-of-enlightenment