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was a major Italian poet of the Late Middle Ages/Early Renaissance
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Turmoil with Western Catholic Church: Avignon Papacy - “Babylonian Captivity”
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House of Valois versus House of Plantagenet
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The Black Death ravages Europe for the first time. By changing the economic situation, the devastating disease helps lay the preconditions for Renaissance: spare money to invest in display.
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Renaissance popes live in luxury, non-spiritual place
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Never been a country
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was built over a long period of time. No finishing touch to it. Made from a million bricks
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He was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography
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Was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance
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Was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance
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1st pope to dine in public with women. Established Torquemada as Grand Inquisitor in Spanigh Inquisitition
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Treaty of Tordesillas. Father of Cesare and Lucrezia Bordia. Instrumental in the condemnation and death of Savonarola
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He was a fighter. Warrior pope. Patron of the Arts: Raphael, Michelangelo.
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Patron of the Raphael. Reformation