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Richard III is killed in battle
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Christopher Columbus reaches the Americas
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Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
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With the Supremacy Act, Henry VIII proclaims himself head of Church of England
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Elizabeth I becomes queen of England
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First permanent English settlement in North America is established at Jamestown, Virginia
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The Mayflower lands at Plymouth Rock, Massachusetts
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Puritan Commonwealth ends; monarchy is restored with Charles II