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The Persians begin to settle in Persis from 675 BCE- 640 BCE. The land they settled is now Fars in central Iran
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Cyrus the Great founded the Persia empire Achaemenid. He formed the tribes once ling in this land into a federation.
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Darius the 1 was under the rule of Persia and was working its way into expanding into the mainland of Europe.
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The war comes to an end with Greece coming out victorious with 192 casualties and 6,400 Persia deaths. The Persians fled and began to plan their return.
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The armies met on the marathon plain in September 490 BCE. The Persian war tactics were not sufficient enough to keep up with the Greeks.
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The persains defet the Greek at Thermopylae. This victory them gave the ability to build roads into Greece.
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The Persians came in again very strong in September with an estimated 500 ships and the Greeks were at a disadvantage with only 300. But the Greeks had the general Themisocles who was very experienced and pulled Greece through.
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Began to lead a large army to invade Greece based on the previous plan they did this by going through the pass at the Thermopylae coast.
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Greece had an army of around 110,000 with the Persians having similar numbers they were defeated causing Xerxes' ambitions to end in Greece.
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The Greece army sent out troops to the Persian garrison which whipped it out as well as their commander
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The Persians went through political discussions and learned they could not gain land through diplomacy with them having possession of many parts of Greece they began to plan.
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Persia is then completely pushed back from their previous westward expansion with any progress reversed.
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With Perisa's failure to defend within hey decided to help the Spartans win against Greece without the Greeks knowing. this stoped them from reaching closer to the Persian empires.
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A peace agreement was signed in 449 about 30 years later between Persa and Greece.
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In 396 BCE Greece and Persia, conflicts arose, when the Spartan king invaded Asia.
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Like many other empires Alexander the Great takes over the Achaemenid Empire of the Persians, with the help of 10,000 Greek Mercenaries.
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The Achaemenid Empire run by the Persians had control over central Asia. It losses its rein in 330 BCE.
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The previously known Achaemenid Empire is now known as the Seleucid Empire. This was claimed by one of Alexander the Great's general after his death, after they took over the Achaemenid.
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The last pre-Islamic empire called the Sasanian Empire was overran by the arab leader at the time. perian culture sustained for many years.