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it started because there was a border dispute and it was caused by zachary taylors army attacking in "no mans land".
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mexico recognized the rio grande as the border of texas, the US paid 15 million to mexico for california and new mexico. the new territory caused tension between the north and south because of slavery.
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hundreds of thousands of people moved to california to mine for gold, this expanded the economoy and industrialized the nation even more.
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It helped solve the slavery issue with new states coming into the union and it added california into the union as well.
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Franklin Pierce won the election and he accepted the fugitive slave act. the fugitive slave act let people come upto the north to take away blacks that they claimed were there slaves.
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the cheif justice declared that scott could not bring a suit in the federal court since he was a slave not a citizen. this meant that since scott was property he could taken from the family of his deceased master.
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south caroline seceded from th union because lincoln won the election of 1860.
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the battle of fort sumter was when the south decided that they wanted war and the upper south seceded. the capitol of the confederate states of america was in richmond virgina they had a weak central government.
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the confiscation acts made slaves equal "contraband" which meant that the north could confiscate them and they would become free in the north.
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after this battles both sides realized that the war would be longer than expected. the union strategy was to block southern ports and take control of mississippi.
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battles for the mississippi river during this campaign therre was the battle of shiloh, which was the bloodiest single day of war. the navy was created during this and david farrugut was the leader.
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the emancipation proclamation strengthened the confiscation acts. they also allowed for enlistment of free blacks, the armys were segregated and most were non combat.
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robert e lee surrendered to the north at the appomattox court house meaning that the union had won the civil war.
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happened at fords theater. john wilkes booth shot him. it was not just an attack on the preseident of the united states, there was an attempted assassination of the secretary of state as well.
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this is considered the end of reconstruction because a new era was starting in the united states and ost of the country was far along in rebuilding after the civil war.