Organs on chips

By kkaur98
  • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938

    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
    President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic (FD &C) Act of 1938 after it is passed by Congress. This marks the first time it was lawfully required for a manufacturer to show that a drug was safe before it could be sold.
  • Werner Jacobi

    Werner Jacobi
    German engineer Werner Jacobi filed a patent for an integrated-circuit-like semiconducter amplifying device showing 5 transistors on a common substrate in a 3-stage amplifier arrangement.
  • Geoffrey W.A. Dummer

    Geoffrey W.A. Dummer
    Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer presented the idea about the circuit to the public at the Symosium on Progress in Quality Electronic Components in Washington D.C.
  • Geoffrey Dummer

    Geoffrey Dummer
    Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer went public to show his idea about the circuit, but was unsuccessful to build such a circuit.
  • Jack Kilby

    Jack Kilby
    Jack Kilby invented the microchip.
  • Jack Kilby integrates

    Jack Kilby integrates
    Jack Kilby makes the earliest integrated circuit to the world.
  • Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore

    Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore
    Robert "Rapid" Noyce and Gordon Moore started a small company called Intel. With the help of Moore, Intel went from a small company to one of the biggest names in semiconductor chip manufacturing today.
  • Federico Faggin

    Federico Faggin
    Federico Faggin joined Intel to develop the very first Central Processing Unit (CPU) on one chip.
  • FDA launched

    FDA launched
    Launched in 2010, this project becomes part of the FDA's Medical Countermeasures Initative.
  • Developing a replica

    Developing a replica
    Scientists developed a replica of human liver that allowed them to observe the entire life cycle of hepatitis C.
  • Japanese announcement

    Japanese announcement
    Japanese researchers announced that they had built a chip that tests how liver, intestine, and breast cancer cells respond to cancer drugs.
  • Wyss Institute Announcement

    Wyss Institute Announcement
    Wyss Institute and Sony DADC announce a collaboration that will globally manufacture expertise to advance the Institute's Organs-on-Chips technologies.