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Born in the Transkei, South Africa
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18 Years old
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Expelled from Fort Hare university for activism
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Begins to attend ANC meetings informally
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Co-founds ANC Youth League Marries Evelyn Ntoko Mase
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Elected national secretary of ANCYL later to president
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Campaign of civil disobedience Opens South Africa's first black law practice with Oliver Tambo
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One of 156 activists charged with high treason
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Marries Winnie Madikizela
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Goes underground to form armed wing
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Sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and high treason. Sent to maximum-security jail on Robben Island
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Leaves Robben Island for Pollsmoor Prison
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Released
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Wins the Nobel Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk the last apartheid president
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Elected president after the ANC wins South Africa's first multiracial elections
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Marries Graca Machel
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Steps down after one term as president
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Withdraws from public life
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Dies aged 95