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Big war between Europe's Central Powers and Allies
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Anton Drexler made small political nationalist group after WWI
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Non-nationalist political movements such as SPD and KPD opposed DAP.
DAP fought against Bolshevism.
DAP sold tobacco to raise money. -
Drexler combined his Committee of Independent Workmen and The Political Worker's Circle. German worker's party, aka DAP was created.
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Hitler gave a speech about 'How and by what means is capitalism to be eliminated?' while party meeting.
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DAP wanted Germany to be a National community. Also, DAP fought for freedom of Jews, until Hiltler became the leader
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He began his propaganda work to audiences. His speech attracted more and more audiences and DAP members increased
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National Socialist was added to its original name. National Socialist German Workers' Party aka NSDAP
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This organization grows bigger as DAP grows bigger
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NSDAP acquires newspaper, Völkischer Beobachter, and Alfred Rosenberg becomes editor. It is used to control media.
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The Brown Shirts became the militia of the party, and the party started to attact other groups violently.
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Drexler recognized Hitler's skills and promoted him the leader. Leader was originally elected, but Hitler changed it to leader principle
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In Italy, similar political group called National Fascist Party was created by Benito Mussolini. Fascists comes to power in Italy with their coup attack,March on Rome.
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France took Germany's territory, Ruhr, because Germany wasn't able to pay WWI reparations. Germany's economy plummeted. Nationalists increased and also Nazi party members dramatically increased.
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Hitler plans revolt against Berlin government. Hitler wanted Reichswehr, German military, to join his revolt. So General Erich Ludendorff becomes a supporter of Nazis.
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Hitler ordered 2,000 supporters to march through Munich but some Reichswehr commanders refused to support their revolt and opened fire to them. 16 Nazi supporters were killed and Hitler and many other semi-leaders were arrested.
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While he's in prison, he writes Mein Kampf.
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Right after he comes back, he reorganizes Nazi Party
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Most of rallies were hold to show Nazi's military power. It appealed to lower middle class, farmers, teachers, and workers. Thousands of people joined the Nazis
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Nazi party gets more powerful as more and more people like Max Amann, business manager, and Gregor Strasser, propaganda maker, supports Nazis. Also Nazi Party gets power because of declining power of other national groups. Other National groups are absorbed by Nazis
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Hitler was appointed by president Hindenburg. Hitler starts to establish a totalitarian regime, Third Reich.
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Hitler and Mussolini agree not to interfere their plans and fight themselves
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Germany and Soviet Union planned to attack Poland. So they made Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact to not fight themselves. Germany invaded western Poland, and USSR invaded eastern Poland.
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Germany invades Poland. 2 days later, Britain and France declare war on Germany.
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Germany lost the Battle of Berlin. On 28 April 1945, Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun got married. On 30 April 1945, they commited suicide to not to be captured by the Red Army. Germany lost 1/4 of its territory and all Germans were banned from other countires