-
1500 BCE
Trumpet
around 1500 BC Various
(https://www.sfsymphony.org/EducationCommunity/InstrumBent-of-the-Months/Instrument-of-the-Month-Trumpet)
[Brass/Melodic] -
Period: 500 BCE to 700
kalimba
500-700 CE. Zimbabwe
(https://www.boullard.ch/en/blog/what-are-the-origins-of-the-kalimba/) [percussion] -
9 BCE
Xylophone
9th century Southeast Asia
(Percussionhttp://everythingpercussion.weebly.com › history-of-the-...) [Percussion/Melodic] -
900
Flute
900 B.C Germany
(Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com › ... › Musical Instruments)
[Woodwind/Melodic] -
1199
Leonin-Medieval/ Renaissance
Leonin is quite mysterious as not much is known about him. It is believed that he was born around the 1150s and composed music for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. He was a significant composer in the 12th century and is credited with developing the organum style, an early form of polyphonic music. His compositions were influential in the development of medieval sacred music.
(https://study.com/academy/lesson/leonin-and-perotin-musical-contributions-polyphony-ars-antiqua.html) -
1400
Medieval/Renaissance
Medieval music was more simple and for religious purposes meanwhile the main characteristics of Renaissance music were music based on modes. Richer texture with four or more independent melodic parts being performed at the same time. These interweaving melodic lines, a style called polyphony, is one of the defining features of Renaissance music. -
1400
Residence stlye
Mass style music declined in the 14th century, being popular in Latin Christianity during the medieval period. It required a full team of clergy, including priests, clerics, and non-clerical helpers, to perform the elaborate mass ceremonies in cathedrals or large monastic churches. Guillaume de Machaut was known for his mass style music during this time, composing the Messe de Notre Dame. -
Period: 1400 to
songs from the renaissance
Song Name/Composer Palästinalied
style chant
link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMnXhAFW0vc&list=PLSfuhbfqZSRFoLBgxJtcLtFU03vS16BKY Song Name/Composer Thomas Tallis
style Mass
link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx-_XCOFX3g&list=PL9fWQV-4LZFcspsnsNBeEzS_ar3rq7osN Song Name/Composer Medieval Celtic Music - Daily Life As A Villager
style mass
link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wEav4lXpRs
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1440
John Dunstabel - medieval and early Renaissance
John Dustabel, an English composer, played a significant role in bridging the gap between medieval and early Renaissance music. His compositions were highly regarded by his peers across the continent, such as Martin le France, who mentioned him in his work "Champion des Damas" (c.1440). Born in England in 1385, John Dustabel's musical legacy continued until his passing on December 24, 1453. -
1474
Guillaume Dufay-Medieval/ Renaissance
Guillaume Dufay, a significant composer from the 15th century, died in 1474. He was inspired by the emerging Renaissance style and is recognized for his sacred music and motets like Missa l'Homme Armé. Dufay's expertise in polyphony and fusion of various music genres showcases his exceptional talent as a composer.
(https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Guillaume_Dufay) -
Missa Papae Marcelli (giovanni pierluigi da palestrina)-Medieval/ Renaissance
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, an Italian composer, wrote a famous song called Missa Papae Marcelli. He was known for composing music for the Catholic church. Born in 1525 and passing away in 1594, Palestrina created this composition during the 16th century, making it his most renowned piece.
(https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/greatest-piece-s-of-renaissance-music.48490/) -
transition from Renaissance to Baroque
The Renaissance era gave way to the Baroque period, where music evolved significantly. Instead of multiple melodies, there was now a main melody supported by chords. This shift reflected the changing society, with kings gaining more power. New instruments like the violin and harpsichord were introduced, influenced by major events like wars, leading composers to create more emotional and profound music. -
Period: to
Baroque
Baroque music, known for its intricate decorations, emerged during the Renaissance. Although it is sometimes associated with Classical music, it is crucial to recognize that Baroque actually predates the Classical period. The Baroque era thrived from 1600 to 1750, while the Classical period extended from 1750 to 1830. -
Period: to
baroque music
Song Name/Composer The Best of Baroque Music
style https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CuU9q2VKOyc
link chamber Song Name/Composer BACH, VIVALDI, CORELLI
style chamber
link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xqt59TcoK8 Song Name/Composer 0:12 / 1:12:47 Corrette
style Chamber
link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koga9kwHdww&list=RDQMnu2A4cd5X5g&start_radio=1 -
Dario Castello and Jiří Stivín (Sonata prima)-Baroque
Dario Castello and Jiří Stivín collaborated to create Sonata prima, but unfortunately, Dario passed away in 1631. Jiří, on the other hand, is still alive today and excels in playing the Flute and Saxophone. Castello is known for his creative instrumental techniques, while Stivín has delved into classical and jazz music genres. Additionally, Stivín is not only a skilled musician but also an excellent educator.
(http://nycjazzrecord.com/issues/tnycjr201205.pdf) -
Claudio Monteverdi-Baroque
Claudio Monteverdi, an Italian composer, violinist, and singer, passed away in 1643. His music is recognized for bridging old and new practices, making him a key figure in the shift from Renaissance to Baroque music. Monteverdi is often acknowledged as a pioneer in opera composition, with his works still being performed today.
(newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Claudio_Monteverdi
blog.oup.com/2013/11/facts-about-claudio-monteverdi/) -
Piano
1700 Italy
(Sala Muzikhttps://salamuzik.com › blogs › news › what-is-a-piano-e...)
[Keyboard/Percussive] -
Antonio Vivaldi-Baroque
Vivaldi, who was born in Venice, Italy, was famous for his groundbreaking contributions to instrumental music. His most renowned composition was "The Four Seasons." Additionally, he earned the nickname "The Red Priest" due to his red hair and aspiration to enter the priesthood.
(https://www.baroque.org/baroque/composers) -
Johann Sebastian Bach-Baroque
Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned German composer, was born in 1685 and passed away in 1750. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era. Among his notable compositions are the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Additionally, Bach was highly regarded for his exceptional ability to improvise.
(https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach) -
baroque to classical
The classical era began after the baroque era ended. Baroque music was elaborate and intricate, while classical music was simpler and more harmonious. The transition brought changes such as the rise of the piano and larger orchestras, resembling turning to a fresh chapter in a book with a refined and clear style. This period also introduced renowned composers like Mozart and Haydn to the forefront. -
Period: to
classical music
Song Name/Composer Mozart
Style opera
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oy2zDJPIgwc Song Name/Composer chopin
Style opera
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9E6b3swbnWg&list=RDQMvFv05POYDiw&start_radio=1 Song Name/Composer chopin
Style opera
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGJPVl7iQUM&list=RDQMvFv05POYDiw&index=2 -
Period: to
Classical
The Classical era comes after the Baroque era and before the Romantic era. Classical music is known for having a lighter and clearer sound compared to Baroque music, but it also has a more diverse approach to musical structure, which refers to the rhythm and organization of a piece of music in basic terms. -
Period: to
wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - classical
Mozart, born in 1756 and passing away in 1791, was an Austrian composer. Some of his well-known compositions include Requiem, The Magic Flute, Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Symphony No. 40, and the Marriage of Figaro. Mozart enjoyed playing pranks on others, evident in his piece "A Musical Joke" where he purposely played out-of-tune passages to mock inferior composers. -
Mozartean Style-classical
Mozart's compositions, from symphonies to choral works, were renowned for their craftsmanship, emotional depth, and elegant melodies. His refined harmonies and intricate ornamentation showed his skill's as a composer. Mozart pushed boundaries, experimenting with new forms and techniques, displaying his mastery of orchestration and ability to create dramatic narratives. His operas combined captivating storytelling with exquisite music, while his choral works made grand and powerful statements. -
Period: to
Ludwig Van Beethoven - classical
Beethoven, born in 1770 and died in 1827, was a famous German composer known for Symphony No.5, Symphony No. 9, Moonlight Sonata, Für Elise, Symphony No. 6, and Symphony No. 7. Despite struggling with math and having unpopular Late Quartets, he may have performed for Mozart. Beethoven's music is a significant contribution to classical and romantic eras.
(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven) -
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Sonata No. 55)-Classical
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, born in 1714 and died in 1788, composed the well-known Sonata No.55. As the second son of Johann Sebastian Bach, his father's influence greatly impacted his music. Mozart even acknowledged his influence by stating, "He is the father, we are the children." -
Franz Joseph Haydn-Classical
Papa Haydn, whose real name was Franz Joseph Haydn, was born in 1732 and passed away in 1809 in Rohrau, Austria. He is best known for his remarkable composition called the "London Symphonies." Interestingly, Haydn was known for adding elements of humor and surprises in his music, earning him the nickname Papa Haydn.
(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart) -
classical to romantic
As the classical era ended, The romantic era had begun. Classical music was organized and tidy, while romantic music was filled with intense emotions and drama. Instead of adhering to strict rules, composers in the romantic era allowed their feelings to guide them, resulting in personal and expressive music. Additionally, instruments underwent changes during this time. The piano gained even more significance, and new instruments like the saxophone joined the orchestra. -
Period: to
romantic era music
Song Name/Composer from the new world
Style Symphony
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLSFvWKfb6w Song Name/Composer pollo alegretto
Style Symphony
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLSFvWKfb6w Song Name/Composer adagio
Style Symphony
Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLSFvWKfb6w -
Period: to
Romantic
The Romantic era began in the early 19th century and lasted until the early 20th century. During this time, music became more emotional and creative. Composers created grand symphonies, impressive piano pieces, intense operas, and heartfelt songs, drawing inspiration from art and literature. -
Period: to
johannes Brahms - romatic
Johannes, a German composer, was born in 1833 and passed away in 1897. He is renowned for his notable compositions such as Wiegenlied, Danzas húngaras, A German Requiem, Symphony No. 1, and Violin Concerto. Interestingly, at the tender age of six, he had already devised his own unique method of writing musical notes on paper.
(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms) -
Clara Schumann - romantic era
Clara Schumann in 1838 was honoured by the Austrian court and also was elected to the prestigious Society of the Friends of Music (Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde) in Vienna.Her own compositions include works for orchestra (among them a piano concerto), chamber music, songs, and many character pieces for solo piano. She was born the year 1819 and died the year 1896. [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clara-Schumann] -
Period: to
pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky - romatic
Pyotr Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer, was born in 1840 and died in 1893. He composed well-known works like Swan Lake, Piano Concerto No. 1, Symphony No. 6, 1812 Overture, and Symphony No. 5. Tchaikovsky began composing at age 4, similar to Beethoven and Mahler. In addition to music, he enjoyed taking two-hour walks and picking mushrooms.
(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky) -
Fanny Mendelssohn-romantic
Fanny Mendelssohn, born in Germany in 1805, died in 1847. She gained recognition for composing the "Piano Trio in D minor" and had numerous songs published under her brother Felix Mendelssohn's name because of the gender bias during that era.
(https://www.liveabout.com/top-romantic-period-composers-724408) -
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Electric guitar
1931 US
(guitarhistoryfacts.comhttp://www.guitarhistoryfacts.com › guitar-facts › electric...)
[Strings/Plucked] -
Electric Drums
