-
100
Sumerian stamp seals 4000 B.C.
Used to seal letters and tell who was sending them because each pearson had a diffrent one. -
100
Sumerian word system on clay tabs 3100 B.C.
What the sumerians wrote their gods words on. -
100
Phoenician alphabet 2000 B.C.
The First alphabet with letters not words. -
100
Semitic almhabet in Egypt 600 B.C.
The egyptian alphabet. -
100
Egyptianpapyrus scrolls 1900-1800 B.C.
The Egyptians First transportable writing. -
100
Public Library in Athens 540 B.C.
The Worlds First public library -
100
Chinese paper 105 B.C.
Chinese paper was the Earilest paper -
Jan 16, 1450
Gutenberg Press
-
Period: Jan 22, 1500 to
Italian gazettes
-
Jan 16, 1517
Martin Luther nails "Ninety Five Theses" to a door
-
Jan 22, 1534
First press in America (Spanish America)
-
Dutch Coranto (printed in English in 1620)
-
First press in what would become U.S. (Harvard College)
-
John Milton denounces licensing of the press in Areopagitica
-
Oxford Gazette in England
-
First American newspaper: Publick Occurrences (lasts one issue)
-
First successful American newspaper: The Boston News-Letter
-
John Peter Zenger trial
-
First American magazines
-
Period: to
Rise of Party Press
-
Bill of Rights (including First Amendment) ratified
These were the rights all americans were given allong side the constution. -
Alien and Sedition Acts passed
The acts that regarded out of country immagrantes. -
Saturday Evening Post founded
-
First African-American newspaper in U.S.: Freedom’s Journal
-
First Native American newspaper in U.S.: Cherokee Phoenix
1828 – First Native American newspaper in U.S.: Cherokee Phoenix -
Noah Webster publishes first dictionary
-
New York Sun begins publication; rise of the Penny Press
-
Samuel Morse granted patent for telegraph.
First message, May 24: “What hath God wrought?” Second message: “Have you any news?” -
Associated Press founded
-
Period: to
Civil War brings home “necessity” of news
-
Thomas Edison invents the “talking machine”
-
Edison lab develops movie camera
-
George Eastman introduces the Kodak camera
-
Heinrich Hertz transmits wireless sound waves
-
Linotype machine introduced at newspapers
-
first “New Journalism” period; “Yellow Journalism”
-
Edison develops mass market phonograph
-
Edison patents Kinetoscope – first parlor opens 1894 in New York
-
Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World starts daily women’s page
-
“Stunt girl” Nellie Bly circles the world
-
Period: to
1900s – Muckraking magazines
-
Guglielmo Marconi sends and receives radio message across the Atlantic (Morse code, point to point)
-
First “nickelodeon”
-
Reginald Fessenden broadcasts voice
-
Period: to
Evolution of Multimedia
-
Newsreels begin; continue into 1960s
-
Titanic sinks
Leads to Federal Radio Act of 1912 -
Period: to
World War I propaganda, censorship, technology
-
D.W. Griffith releases Birth of a Nation, first full-length film to significantly impact culture
-
Charlie Chaplin becomes the first entertainer to earn $1 million
-
RCA founded
-
First radio stations in U.S. and Canada
-
Period: to
“Jazz Journalism” tabloids
-
Reader’s Digest magazine founded
-
Lee de Forest shows first “talkie”
-
Time magazine debuts
-
A.C. Nielsen company begins
-
AT&T links two radio stations for first “network”
-
Federal Radio Act sets up commission to regulate airwaves
-
Philo Farnsworth applies for electronic TV patents
-
The Jazz Singer released
-
Academy Awards given for the first time (Wings wins Best Picture)
-
Period: to
“Golden Age of Movies”
-
Eleanor Roosevelt insists on women-only press conferences (“the Roosevelt Rule”)
-
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established
-
England is first country with regular TV broadcasts
-
England is first country with regular TV broadcasts
-
Life magazine debuts
-
Orson Welles’ “War of the Worlds” broadcast
-
TV is a hit at the World’s Fair
-
First FM radio station started in New Jersey
-
First TV commercial advertises a Bulova clock
-
Welles’s Citizen Kane released
sometimes called the best movie of all time -
John H. Johnson starts Negro Digest
would later found Ebony and Jet -
Red Scare
leads to congressional investigation of Hollywood -
Supreme Court hands down Paramount Decision
-
Red Channels
The Communist Influence in Radio and Television ruins careers -
“Golden Age of Television”
-
“I Love Lucy” debuts; uses film and three cameras
-
FCC lifts “the Freeze” imposed in 1948
-
Eisenhower runs 20-second campaign spot
-
TV Guide magazine debuts;
Lucille Ball and her newborn son on first cover -
Playboy magazine introduced
Marilyn Monroe is first centerfold -
Edward R. Murrow’s “See It Now” focuses on Joseph McCarthy
-
Elvis Presley discovered by Sam Phillips of Sun Records
-
Videotape introduced
-
Quiz show scandal rocks television industry
-
Kennedy-Nixon debate
-
Network news expands from 15 minutes to 30 minutes
-
Betty Friedan writes The Feminine Mystique
-
New York Times v. Sullivan gives press new right to criticize public officials
-
The Beatles first tour America
-
Period: to
Second “New Journalism” period
literary journalism; underground newspapers -
Congress passes Public Broadcasting Act; PBS formed
-
Neal Armstrong walks on moon; we see it on TV
-
ABC introduces made-for-TV movies
-
Feminists stage sit-in at Ladies Home Journal
-
Ms. magazine launched
-
Life magazine died
Came back as monthly from 1978 to 2000 -
Boylan v. New York Times sex discrimination lawsuit filed
-
Cigarette advertising banned from TV
-
Richard Nixon resigns, a result of Watergate coverage
-
Richard Nixon resigns, a result of Watergate coverage
-
People magazine introduced
-
Home Box Office (formed by Time, Inc. in 1972) begins satellite distribution of TV;
Ted Turner starts first “superstation” -
Sony Betamax home videocassette recorder introduced
-
Matsushita introduces VHS
-
laser disc player introduced; largely a failure, but opened door for CDs
-
Sony Walkman appears in Japan
-
Iranian hostage crisis leads to “Nightline” and loss by Jimmy Carter to a former radio broadcaster and movie actor
-
“Who Shot J.R.?” on “Dallas” is first TV season-ending cliff-hanger
-
MTV (Music Television) first airs; first video is “Video Killed the Radio Star”
-
USA Today begins publication
-
Home shopping network debuts
-
Sony introduces CD player
-
Internet access opened to general public; changes everything
-
Telecommunications Act of 1996 brings V-chip, deregulation, and dramatic increase in mergers and takeovers
