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Erasistratus, an ancient Greek physician, discovers that his patients’ pulse rates increase when they are telling lies. Allegedly the first lie detection test. Approximately 250 BC
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Fingerprints are used on clay tablets for business transaction in ancient Babylon, dating before 700 BC
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Story of Sung Tzu and the bloody sickle. A murder was committed using a sickle. All those in the village who owned a sickle were made to bring them out and lay them in the sun. Eventually flies gathered on one particular sickle, identifying it as the murder weapon.
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The first microscope is developed.
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Thomas Bell first describes ‘pink teeth’ and assumes they are pathognomonic of hanging or drowning.
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The director of the French prison system announced publicly that he intended to introduce Bertillon’s system into all of the country’s prisons as a means of identification using different body measurements
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James Watson and Francis Crick publish a landmark paper identifying the structure of DNA.