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It developed in England and spread to Europe and North America. It included craftsmen, artists, designers and architects. The patterns were inspired by British Flowers and Animals.
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Key Artists:
William Morris
William de Morgan
Henry Holiday -
The Aesthetic movement was a European Art movement which was inspired by Japanese woodcuts and eastern furnishings.
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Key Artists:
John Keats
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Oscar Wilde
Algernon Charles Swinburne -
Art Noveau was a reaction to academic art of the 19th century. It was inspired by natural forms and structures, plants, animals and curved lines. It was most popular in Europe.
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Key Artists:
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Victor Horta
Alphonse Mucha -
Futurism originated in Italy. It represented themes of the future, for example speed and technology. It influenced every medium of art, including painting and sculpting to literature and music.
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Key Artists:
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Umberto Boccioni
Carlo Carrà
Gino Severini -
Constructivism originated in Russia and it had a big impact on modern 20th Century art movements. It influenced architecture, graphic design, theatre, film, dance and fashion.
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Key Artists:
Lyubov Popova
Alexander Vesnin
Alexander Rodchenko
Varvara Stepanova -
Bauhaus started in Germany as an arts and craft school, but it was closed down by the Nazi party in 1933. It was industrial and geometric.
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Key Artists:
Lyonel Feininger
Johannes Itten
Franz Marc
Georg Muche -
Art Deco flourished internationally although it began in Paris. It influenced architecture, interior design, industrial design, fashion and jewelry, visual arts, painting, graphic arts and film.
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Key Artists:
Jean Dunan
Tamara de Lempicka -
Pop emerged in Britain and the US. It was used mostly for advertising and comic books and it was aimed at young people.
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Key Artists:
Andy Warhol
Roy Lichtenstein
Roy Hamilton
Jasper Johns -
Memphis was an Italian Design and architecture group and it was a reaction to International style. It uses lots of bold colours and patterns.
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Key Artists:
Alessandro Mendini
Martine Bedin,
Andrea Branzi
Aldo Cibic
Michele de Lucchi -
The Digital Design movement is the transformation of design using modern technology such as computers. It has influenced all areas of design.
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Key Artists:
I wasn't able to find any digital design artists.
