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In 1985. Dr. Yik San Kwoh of Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, a standard industrial robotic arm, was initially developed by an engineer at Unimation, which became a subsidiary of Westinghouse Corp.
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delivers radiation therapy to tumors with sub-millimeter precision.
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First use of robotics to remove signification amount of tissue from a patient prostate.
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The most technologically advanced surgical robot in operation today is the da Vinci Surgical System by Intuitive Surgical Inc. three main components that work together seamlessly during surgical procedures: the Vision System, Patientside Cart, and the Surgeon Console.
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First use of collaborative robotics to remove bone from patients.
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The da Vinci Surgical System with the surgeons console to the left and the robotic arm tower to the right.
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Stereoscopic view at the surgeons control console for da Vinci system.
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"Endowrist" instrument compatible with da Vinci Surgeon System.
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Binocular endoscope compatible with the da Vinci Surgical System.
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The Zeus surgical system with its table-mounted arms (left) and the surgeon’s console (right)