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Period: to
Civil War Beginning to End
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16th President of the United States
In the year 1860 Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President of the United States of America. -
Confederate President Selected
Delegates from the seceded states meet in Montgomery, Alabama to draw up a constitution and form the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis is inaugurated as president. -
Call For Help
Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers, prompting Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee to leave the Union. -
Battle of Bull Run
The Battle of Bull Run: Confederates win the first major battle of the war, but illusions of a short war are shattered. -
Ironclad Ships
The first battle between ironclad ships ends in a draw when the Monitor and the Virginia meet at Hampton Roads, Virginia. -
Union Gains a Victory
Union troops gain a victory at Shiloh, Tennessee. With over 23,000 men killed, wounded, or missing, more casualties were suffered at Shiloh than in all previous American wars combined. -
New Soldiers
The first U.S. Colored Troops are mustered into service. -
Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg becomes the largest battle fought on American soil with over 51,000 casualties. Lee loses a third of his army and is forced to retreat back across the Potomac. -
Submarine
The Hunley sinks the USS Housatonic, becoming the first submarine to sink an enemy vessel. -
Confederates Retreat
Hood retreats into Mississippi after his army is decimated in the battles of Franklin and Nashville. -
Surrender
Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. -
Tradgedy
Lincoln is assassinated at Ford's Theatre shortly after the end of the Civil War. -
Slavery is Abolished
The Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery is adopted.
