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Adolf Hitler Became the Chancellor of Germany
This event marks a significant leap in Hitler's rise to power, and a substantial increase of influence. His charisma, and radical political beliefs formulated a distinct platform for the uprise of Nazi Germany. Defying the terms of the past treaty of Versailles, Hitler represents the root of the war for many, and therefore, the key to the eventual involvement of not only Canada, but the world. -
Germany Invades And Claims Poland
Violating the treaty of Versailles ensued in serious retalliation on behalf of North American countries, however European countries were so close in proximity that Germany often overtook them before proper defense could be organized. Claiming Rhineland Territories, Czechoslovakia, and Austria using a German tactic called "lightning war", Germany's power grew, soon intimidating counties overseas, leading Britain and France to declare war on September 3rd, with Canada quickly following on the 10th -
Germany's Invasions and Assaults on Foreign Country's Led Allies to Attack
Germany was on a rampage, invading and claiming a majority of european counties. This resulted in the aggravation on Britain, the United States, and Canada, who began action with bombing Germany heavily starting in May. This is an important elemnt of Canadian history because Canada initiated bombing against Germany to protect the remainder of the world from Germany's forces.Also, unlike in World War One, Canada was not obliged to fight alongside Britain, but chose to by their own discretion. -
Failed Battle of Dieppe
Once Germany had invaded France, and established military bases, Britain, The U.S and Canada collaborated in efforts to overtake the port of Dieppe Objectives consisted of gathering intelligence, and holding the port for some span of time to ensure that this feet was achievable. Overpowered, and outskilled, ally troops were quickly beaten down, many retreated, and were ultimately killed. Since the troops onsite were predominantly Canadian, this loss is remembered as a tragic defeat. -
Allied Invasion of Sicily
Canadian, British, and American forces united to take the island of Sicily from the Axis Powers (Germany and Italy). This operation included airborne, and underwater assaults, as well as on land battling. The attack was successful, and removed German and Italian powers from Sicily. This event is remembered as a Canadian military achievement, and triumph over menacing enemies. -
The Battle of Ortona
Canadian forces assaulted German and Italian troops in Ortona, suffering extensive losses on both sides. Considering that Ortona had one of Italy's only deep water ports, it was a predictable target to seize. Germans fought fiercly with orders to protect the territory at all costs, however were forced to withdraw due to exhaustion. Canada was victorious in the quest to take Ortona, but it was seen as a bloodbath rather than a triumph due to the expense of many Canadian soldier's lives. -
Normandy Landings
Successful in kickstarting the liberation of Nazi Germany controlled northern Europe, the Normandy Landings of allied countries was a significant event in Canadian history. 5 beaches were invaded on D Day including Juno beach (Canadian invaded) and were successful although did attribute to many casualties. D Day was overall a grave success, and though not all operations thrived, Canada gained recognition for its determination. -
Canadians Liberate Holland
Following the liberation of Paris and Aachen, Germany tried and failed to regain power in the Battle of the Bulge. Canadian forces progressed to liberate Holland by seizing major ports and driving German troops from the land. Slowly but surely, Canadian front liners bombarded Germans with heavy and consistent attacks, resulting in the liberation of Holland. Canada to this day is remembered fondly by Dutch civilians for restoring their freedom. -
The Surrender of Germany
After the liberation of Jewish concentration camps, the approach of Russia onto Germany, and the suicide of Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler, Germany surrendered to the allies. Marking the end of european conflict in the second world war, this day signifies widespread celebration of Canadian troops for their labours bearing fruitful results. -
Japan Surrenders
The detonation of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki by America devastate Japan, forcing Japan to surrender. With the surrender of Japan, the end of hostilities worldwide was accomplished. Unfortunately, many tragedies were endured in this time period, however, peace was finally achieved. This day is important to Canadians because it represents the completion of the second world war, and the opportunity to celebrate the end of the hardships faced.
