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“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing”. Socrates was a Greek philosopher and one of the three major thinkers in the early history of Western philosophy. He is a moral philosopher who had no interest in science or math, except for the condition of his own and other people's souls. The philosophy of Socrates looks at how we ought to live. This prompted him to have conversations about numerous virtues, like prudence, justice, bravery, piety, and so forth. -
“Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom”. Plato is an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, and established an academy in Athens. When it comes to virtue and human fulfillment, Plato's philosophy is concerned with how people try to live happy lives. The wise person, according to Plato, uses the mind to comprehend moral truth and then applies it to her everyday life. -
“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” An ancient Greek philosopher and one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. Aristotle made significant contributions to logic, mathematics, ethics, and etc. According to him, virtues are constructive habits we develop that control our emotions. In contrast to Plato, he did not view virtues as being merely knowledge. He described it as something that ought to be carried out by acting moderately and in accordance with nature. -
“Words are the money of fools”. English philosopher, scientist, and historian Thomas Hobbes is best known for his political philosophy, which he outlined in his classic work Leviathan. Although Hobbes provided some mildly pragmatic justifications for favoring monarchy over other forms of government, his main goal was to make the case that effective government, regardless of its structure, requires absolute power. Its authority must not be divided or constrained. -
“Man must be disciplined, for he is by nature raw and wild”. Immanuel Kant is one of the most important thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a lasting influence. Kant's deontological philosophy arose from his conviction that people have the capacity for reason and the ability to comprehend universal moral laws that they can apply in all circumstances. -
“The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation”. The British philosopher and social reformer Jeremy Bentham is widely recognized as the father of classical utilitarianism. It is an ethical philosophy that places emphasis on choosing the course of action that would result in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. A decision is moral if it favors good or happiness above evil, harm, or misery in the balance. -
“Liberty lies in the rights of that person whose views you find most odious”. Political economist, philosopher, lawmaker, and public servant John Stuart Mill was from England. When he grew older, he and Jeremy Bentham helped lead the second generation of utilitarians. He adhered to the utilitarian moral philosophy, according to which actions that result in people's happiness are right and those that result in their suffering are wrong. -
“The principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignorance”. American moral, legal, and political philosopher John Bordley Rawls belonged to the liberal school. His view of justice as fairness envisions a community of free individuals with an egalitarian economic structure, each possessing equal fundamental rights. He maintained that everyone in society should be afforded the same opportunities and chances as those who possess comparable inherent abilities.